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Micromechanical measurement of active sites on silicon nitride using surface free energy variation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Micromechanical measurement of active sites on silicon nitride using surface free energy variation

A.C Stephan, E.L Finot, H.-F Ji, L.A Pinnaduwage and T Thundat
Ultramicroscopy, v 91(1), pp 1-8
2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3991(02)00076-1
PMID: 12211456
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel

Abstract

Relative humidity sensor Microcantilevers Surface stress Free surface energy Silicon nitride surface
We have investigated chemical reactions between adsorbed water and active sites on a silicon nitride surface as a function of temperature and relative humidity using microcantilevers. Effects that might produce a change in the response of the microcantilever, such as a mass adsorption, surface tension of the adsorbed water, and changes in thermal conductivity, were systematically investigated. It is shown that the judicious choice of experimental conditions could make these effects essentially inconsequential in comparison with the instrument response produced by the change in free surface energy of the microcantilever due to the chemical reactions. Using this method, the variation in free surface energy when changing from dry to high humidity conditions was found and the number of active sites that reacted was estimated. This method may be extended to other problems for use in determining surface free energy change and thus the density of reactant sites under different conditions of interest.

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17 citations in Web of Science
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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Microscopy
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