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Microscopic Observation of Kinetic Molecular Sieving of Hydrogen Isotopes in a Nanoporous Material
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Microscopic Observation of Kinetic Molecular Sieving of Hydrogen Isotopes in a Nanoporous Material

T. X. Nguyen, H. Jobic and S. K. Bhatia
Physical review letters, v 105(8), pp 085901-085901
20 Aug 2010
PMID: 20868113

Abstract

Catalysis Chemical Sciences Environmental and Society Environmental Sciences
We report quasielastic neutron scattering studies of H-2-D-2 diffusion in a carbon molecular sieve, demonstrating remarkable quantum effects, with the heavier isotope diffusing faster below 100 K, confirming our recent predictions. Our transition state theory and molecular dynamics calculations show that while it is critical for this effect to have narrow windows of size comparable to the de Broglie wavelength, high flux requires that the energy barrier be reduced through small cages. Such materials will enable novel processes for kinetic molecular sieving of hydrogen isotopes.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Physics, Multidisciplinary
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