Logo image
Microtubules released from the neuronal centrosome are transported into the axon
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Microtubules released from the neuronal centrosome are transported into the axon

F J Ahmad and P W Baas
Journal of cell science, v 108 ( Pt 8)(8), pp 2761-2769
Aug 1995
PMID: 7593317
url
https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.108.8.2761View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Animals, Newborn Cells, Cultured Microtubules - physiology Nocodazole - pharmacology Axons - physiology Superior Cervical Ganglion - cytology Centrosome - ultrastructure Superior Cervical Ganglion - physiology Microscopy, Confocal Animals Neurons - ultrastructure Time Factors Microtubules - drug effects Axons - ultrastructure Microtubules - ultrastructure Neurons - physiology Centrosome - physiology Vinblastine - pharmacology Kinetics Neurons - drug effects Microscopy, Fluorescence
There is controversy concerning the source of new microtubules required for the development of neuronal axons. We have proposed that microtubules are released from the centrosome within the cell body of the neuron and are then translocated into the axon to support its growth. To investigate this possibility, we have developed an experimental regime that permits us to determine the fate of a small population of microtubules nucleated at the neuronal centrosome. Microtubules within cultured sympathetic neurons were depolymerized with the anti-microtubule drug nocodazole, after which the drug was removed. Microtubules rapidly and specifically reassembled from the centrosome within three minutes of nocodazole removal. At this point, low levels of vinblastine, another anti-microtubule drug, were added to the culture to inhibit further microtubule assembly while not substantially depolymerizing the small population of microtubules that had already assembled at the centrosome. Within minutes, released microtubules were apparent in the cytoplasm, and many of these had already translocated to the cell periphery by ten minutes. By one hour, virtually all of the microtubules had been released from the centrosome and were concentrated at the cell periphery. With increasing time, these microtubules appeared within and progressively farther down developing axons. Nonneuronal cells within the culture also reassembled microtubules at the centrosome, but only a small portion of these microtubules were released. These observations indicate that microtubules were released from the neuronal centrosome and transported into growing axons, and that microtubule release and relocation from the centrosome are especially active in neurons compared to nonneuronal cells.

Metrics

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Logo image