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Modeling Physiological Events in 2D vs. 3D Cell Culture
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Modeling Physiological Events in 2D vs. 3D Cell Culture

Kayla Duval, Hannah Grover, Li-Hsin Han, Yongchao Mou, Adrian F Pegoraro, Jeffery Fredberg and Zi Chen
Physiology (Bethesda, Md.), v 32(4), pp 266-277
Jul 2017
PMID: 28615311
url
https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00036.2016View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Animals Biomedical Research - methods Cell Culture Techniques - methods Cell Differentiation - physiology Cell Movement - physiology Cell Proliferation - physiology Extracellular Matrix - physiology Humans Tissue Engineering - methods ESI Highly Cited Paper (Incites)
Cell culture has become an indispensable tool to help uncover fundamental biophysical and biomolecular mechanisms by which cells assemble into tissues and organs, how these tissues function, and how that function becomes disrupted in disease. Cell culture is now widely used in biomedical research, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and industrial practices. Although flat, two-dimensional (2D) cell culture has predominated, recent research has shifted toward culture using three-dimensional (3D) structures, and more realistic biochemical and biomechanical microenvironments. Nevertheless, in 3D cell culture, many challenges remain, including the tissue-tissue interface, the mechanical microenvironment, and the spatiotemporal distributions of oxygen, nutrients, and metabolic wastes. Here, we review 2D and 3D cell culture methods, discuss advantages and limitations of these techniques in modeling physiologically and pathologically relevant processes, and suggest directions for future research.

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Highly Cited Paper 
Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Physiology
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