Journal article
Modified synthetic transmit aperture algorithm for ultrasound imaging
Ultrasonics, v 52(2), pp 333-342
01 Feb 2012
PMID: 21999938
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
The modified synthetic transmit aperture (STA) algorithm is described. The primary goal of this work was to assess the possibility to improve the image quality achievable using synthetic aperture (SA) approach and to evaluate the performance and the clinical applicability of the modified algorithm using phantoms. The modified algorithm is based on the coherent summation of back-scattered RF echo signals with weights calculated for each point in the image and for all possible combinations of the transmit-receive pairs. The weights are calculated using the angular directivity functions of the transmit-receive elements, which are approximated by a far-field radiation pattern of a narrow strip transducer element vibrating with uniform pressure amplitude over its width. In this way, the algorithm takes into account the finite aperture of each individual element in the imaging transducer array. The performance of the approach developed was tested using FIELD II simulated synthetic aperture data of the point reflectors, which allowed the visualization (penetration) depth and lateral resolution to be estimated. Also, both simulated and measured data of cyst phantom were used for qualitative assessment of the imaging contrast improvement. The experimental data were obtained using 128 elements, 4 MHz, linear transducer array of the Ultrasonix research platform. The comparison of the results obtained using the modified and conventional (unweighted) STA algorithms revealed that the modified STA exhibited an increase in the penetration depth accompanied by a minor, yet discernible upon the closer examination, degradation in lateral resolution, mainly in the proximity of the transducer aperture. Overall, however, a considerable (12 dB) improvement in the image quality, particularly in the immediate vicinity of the transducer's surface was demonstrated. The modified STA method holds promise to be of clinical importance, especially in the applications where the quality of the "near-field" image, that is the image in the immediate vicinity of the scanhead is of critical importance such as for instance in skin-and breast-examinations. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Details
- Title
- Modified synthetic transmit aperture algorithm for ultrasound imaging
- Creators
- Y. Tasinkevych - Institute of Fundamental Technological ResearchI. Trots - Institute of Fundamental Technological ResearchA. Nowicki - Institute of Fundamental Technological ResearchP. A. Lewin - Drexel University
- Publication Details
- Ultrasonics, v 52(2), pp 333-342
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Number of pages
- 10
- Grant note
- NN518382137 / Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000297335200017
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-81855194361
- Other Identifier
- 991019168005604721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Acoustics
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging