Breathing constantly adapts to environmental, metabolic or behavioral changes by responding to different sensory information, including afferent feedback from muscles. Importantly, not just respiratory muscle feedback influences respiratory activity. Afferent sensory information from rhythmically moving limbs has also been shown to play an essential role in the breathing. The present review will discuss the neuronal mechanisms of respiratory modulation by activation of peripheral muscles that usually occurs during locomotion or exercise. An understanding of these mechanisms and finding the most effective approaches to regulate respiratory motor output by stimulation of limb muscles could be extremely beneficial for people with respiratory dysfunctions. Specific attention in the present review is given to the muscle stimulation to treat respiratory deficits following cervical spinal cord injury.
Modulation of Respiratory System by Limb Muscle Afferents in Intact and Injured Spinal Cord
Creators
Natalia A. Shevtsova - Drexel University
Vitaliy Marchenko - Drexel University
Tatiana Bezdudnaya - Drexel University
Publication Details
Frontiers in neuroscience, v 13, pp 289-289
Publisher
Frontiers Media Sa
Number of pages
11
Grant note
Conquer Paralysis Now
Edward Jekkal Muscular Dystrophy Association Fellowship
P01 NS 055976 / Spinal Cord Research Center at Drexel University, College of Medicine (NIH); United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Neurobiology and Anatomy; Neurology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000462564900001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85073961914
Other Identifier
991019167564804721
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