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Molecular basis of flowering under natural long-day conditions in Arabidopsis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Molecular basis of flowering under natural long-day conditions in Arabidopsis

Young Hun Song, Akane Kubota, Michael S Kwon, Michael F Covington, Nayoung Lee, Ella R Taagen, Dianne Laboy Cintrón, Dae Yeon Hwang, Reiko Akiyama, Sarah K Hodge, …
Nature plants, v 4(10), pp 824-835
01 Oct 2018
PMID: 30250277
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6195122?pdf=renderView
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Arabidopsis - growth & development Arabidopsis - metabolism Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism Flowers - growth & development Flowers - metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Light Photoperiod Phytochrome A - metabolism Time Factors Transcription Factors - metabolism
Plants sense light and temperature changes to regulate flowering time. Here, we show that expression of the Arabidopsis florigen gene, FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), peaks in the morning during spring, a different pattern than we observe in the laboratory. Providing our laboratory growth conditions with a red/far-red light ratio similar to open-field conditions and daily temperature oscillation is sufficient to mimic the FT expression and flowering time in natural long days. Under the adjusted growth conditions, key light signalling components, such as phytochrome A and EARLY FLOWERING 3, play important roles in morning FT expression. These conditions stabilize CONSTANS protein, a major FT activator, in the morning, which is probably a critical mechanism for photoperiodic flowering in nature. Refining the parameters of our standard growth conditions to more precisely mimic plant responses in nature can provide a powerful method for improving our understanding of seasonal response.

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Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Plant Sciences
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