Logo image
Morphine-induced hyperalgesia impacts small extracellular vesicle miRNA composition and function
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Morphine-induced hyperalgesia impacts small extracellular vesicle miRNA composition and function

Seena Ajit, Deepa Reddy, Zhucheng Lin, Sujay Ramanathan, Xuan Luo, Richa Pande, Yuzhen Tian, Christine Marie Side, Jacqueline M Barker, Ahmet Sacan, …
The journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, v 392(4), 103398
05 Feb 2025
PMID: 40054390
Featured in Collection :   Research Supported by Drexel Libraries' OA Programs
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpet.2025.103398View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish Program 2025CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

Small extracellular vesicles MicroRNA Morphine Opioid-induced hyperalgesia CREB
Morphine and other synthetic opioids are widely prescribed to treat pain. Prolonged morphine exposure can paradoxically enhance pain sensitivity in humans and nociceptive behavior in rodents. To better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying opioid-induced hyperalgesia, we investigated changes in miRNA composition of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from the serum of mice after a morphine treatment paradigm that induces hyperalgesia. We observed significant differential expression of 18 miRNAs in sEVs from morphine-treated mice of both sexes compared to controls. Several of these miRNAs were bioinformatically predicted to regulate cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB), a well-characterized transcription factor implicated in pain and drug addiction. We confirmed the binding and repression of Creb mRNA by miR-155 and miR-10a. We tested if serum-derived sEVs from morphine-treated mice could elicit nociceptive behavior in naïve recipient mice. Intrathecal injection of 1 μg sEVs did not significantly impact basal mechanical and thermal threshold in naïve recipient mice. However, prophylactic 1 μg sEV administration in recipient mice resulted in faster resolution of complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced mechanical and thermal inflammatory hypersensitivity. Other behaviors assayed following administration of these sEVs were not impacted including sEV conditioned place preference and locomotor sensitization. These results indicate that morphine regulation of serum sEV composition can contribute to analgesia and suggest a potential for sEVs to be a non-opioid therapeutic intervention strategy to treat pain.

Metrics

35 Record Views

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Logo image