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Morphology of the gas bladder in thorny catfishes (Siluriformes: Doradidae)
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Morphology of the gas bladder in thorny catfishes (Siluriformes: Doradidae)

Jose L. O. Birindelli, Leandro M. Sousa and Mark H. Sabaj Perez
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, v 158(1), pp 261-296
01 Apr 2009

Abstract

Biodiversity & Conservation Ecology Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
The gross morphology of the gas bladder is described, illustrated, compared and categorized among 86 of 88 nominal valid and six undescribed species representing all 31 genera of Doradidae with comments on ontogenetic and taxonomic variation when observed. The putatively basal-most doradids exhibit an unmodified cordiform gas bladder. Derived taxa exhibit an impressive suite of modifications including the addition of a secondary bladder, pronounced reduction of the posterolateral chambers, internal trabeculae, associations with bony capsule-like expansions of the anterior (Weberian) vertebrae, and accessory diverticula varying widely in size, shape, abundance, and distribution. Intra-specific differences are minor, most often reflective of ontogenetic changes especially in large-size species, whereas inter-specific and inter-generic differences are significant, in many cases diagnostic, and suggestive of phylogenetic signal excepting instances of evident convergence such as gas bladder reduction in Rhynchodoras and all but one species of Leptodoras.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biodiversity Conservation
Ecology
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