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Movements and diving behavior of internesting green turtles along Pacific Costa Rica
Journal article

Movements and diving behavior of internesting green turtles along Pacific Costa Rica

Gabriela S Blanco, Stephen J Morreale, Jeffrey A Seminoff, Frank V Paladino, Rotney Piedra and James R Spotila
Integrative zoology, v 8(3), pp 293-306
Sep 2013
PMID: 24020468

Abstract

Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Motor Activity - physiology Animals Turtles - physiology Animal Distribution - physiology Spatial Behavior - physiology Circadian Rhythm - physiology Pacific Ocean Endangered Species Telemetry Diving - physiology Costa Rica
Using satellite transmitters, we determined the internesting movements, spatial ecology and diving behavior of East Pacific green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting on Nombre de Jesús and Zapotillal beaches along the Pacific coast of northwestern Costa Rica. Kernel density analysis indicated that turtles spent most of their time in a particularly small area in the vicinity of the nesting beaches (50% utilization distribution was an area of 3 km(2) ). Minimum daily distance traveled during a 12 day internesting period was 4.6 ± 3.5 km. Dives were short and primarily occupied the upper 10 m of the water column. Turtles spent most of their time resting at the surface and conducting U-dives (ranging from 60 to 81% of the total tracking time involved in those activities). Turtles showed a strong diel pattern, U-dives mainly took place during the day and turtles spent a large amount of time resting at the surface at night. The lack of long-distance movements demonstrated that this area was heavily utilized by turtles during the nesting season and, therefore, was a crucial location for conservation of this highly endangered green turtle population. The unique behavior of these turtles in resting at the surface at night might make them particularly vulnerable to fishing activities near the nesting beaches.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Zoology
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