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Multi-objective design of microvascular panels for battery cooling applications
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Multi-objective design of microvascular panels for battery cooling applications

Marcus Hwai Yik Tan, Ahmad R. Najafi, Stephen J. Pety, Scott R. White and Philippe H. Geubelle
Applied thermal engineering, v 135(C)
05 May 2018
url
http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1359431117357332/pdf/S1359431117357332.pdfView
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Battery cooling Interface-enriched generalized finite element method Microchannel network Microvascular composites Multi-objective Optimization
• Performed multi-objective design of microvascular battery cooling panels. • Combined IGFEM gradient-based optimization with NNC method. • Created Pareto front of maximum temperature and pressure drop. • Designs optimized with prescribed pump power or prescribed flow rate. • Optimizations performed with localized heating. Building on a recently developed optimization method based on an interface-enriched generalized finite element method, multiple objective functions are considered for the optimization of 2D networks of microchannels embedded in battery-cooling panels. The objective functions considered in this study are a differentiable alternative to the maximum temperature (the p-mean of the temperature), the pressure drop and the variance of the temperature. The ε-constraint method and the normalized normal constraint method are used to generate the pressure-temperature Pareto optimal front of the multi-objective optimization problem. The effects of different operating constraints/conditions such as localization of heat sources, prescribed pump power and imposed flow rate on the optimal designs are investigated. In addition to the topology of the embedded network, the cross sections of the microchannels are also introduced as design parameters to further improve the pressure drop of the designs. The resulting variable-cross-section optimized design is validated with experiment.

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30 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Mechanical
Mechanics
Thermodynamics
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