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Multilevel analysis of infectious diseases
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Multilevel analysis of infectious diseases

Ana V Diez Roux and Allison E Aiello
The Journal of infectious diseases, v 191 Suppl 1(Supplement-1), pp S25-S33
01 Feb 2005
PMID: 15627228
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1086/425288View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Data Interpretation, Statistical Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic Humans Linear Models Risk Factors Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control
Traditional study designs, such as individual-level studies and ecological studies, are unable to simultaneously examine the effects of individual-level and group-level factors on risk of disease. Multilevel analysis overcomes this limitation by allowing the simultaneous investigation of factors defined at multiple levels. Areas in which multilevel modeling can be applied to sexually transmitted infection (STI) research include examining how both group-level and individual-level factors are related to individual-level STI outcomes, assessing interactions between individual-level and group-level constructs, and exploring how factors at multiple levels contribute to group-to-group differences in rates of disease. In this article, we review the fundamentals of multilevel modeling, the applications of multilevel models for the examination of STIs, and the key challenges associated with using multilevel modeling for infectious-disease research.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Web of Science research areas
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology
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