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Multivalent dendrimeric compounds containing carbohydrates expressed on immune cells inhibit infection by primary isolates of HIV-1
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Multivalent dendrimeric compounds containing carbohydrates expressed on immune cells inhibit infection by primary isolates of HIV-1

Andrew Rosa Borges, Lindsay Wieczorek, Benitra Johnson, Alan J Benesi, Bruce K Brown, Richard D Kensinger, Fred C Krebs, Brian Wigdahl, Robert Blumenthal, Anu Puri, …
Virology (New York, N.Y.), v 408(1)
2010
PMID: 20880566
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.09.004View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells T cell lines 3′-sialyllactose Globotriose Human immunodeficiency virus-1 Multivalent carbohydrates
Specific glycosphingolipids (GSL), found on the surface of target immune cells, are recognized as alternate cell surface receptors by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) external envelope glycoprotein. In this study, the globotriose and 3'-sialyllactose carbohydrate head groups found on two GSL were covalently attached to a dendrimer core to produce two types of unique multivalent carbohydrates (MVC). These MVC inhibited HIV-1 infection of T cell lines and primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by T cell line-adapted viruses or primary isolates, with IC 50s ranging from 0.1 to 7.4 μg/ml. Inhibition of Env-mediated membrane fusion by MVC was also observed using a dye-transfer assay. These carbohydrate compounds warrant further investigation as a potential new class of HIV-1 entry inhibitors. The data presented also shed light on the role of carbohydrate moieties in HIV-1 virus–host cell interactions. ►Multivalent carbohydrates (MVCs) inhibited infection of PBMCs by HIV-1. ►MVCs inhibited infection by T cell line-adapted viruses. ►MVCs inhibited infection by primary isolates of HIV-1. ►MVCs inhibited Env-mediated membrane fusion.

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Virology
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