Logo image
Muscle Fatigue Sensor Based on Ti3C2Tx MXene Hydrogel
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Muscle Fatigue Sensor Based on Ti3C2Tx MXene Hydrogel

Kang Hyuck Lee, Yi-Zhou Zhang, Hyunho Kim, Yongjiu Lei, Seunghyun Hong, Shofarul Wustoni, Adel Hama, Sahika Inal and Husam N. Alshareef
Small methods, v 5(12), 2100819
01 Dec 2021
PMID: 34928032
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202100819View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Materials Science Physical Sciences Technology
MXene-based hydrogels have received significant attention due to several promising properties that distinguish them from conventional hydrogels. In this study, it is shown that both strain and pH level can be exploited to tune the electronic and ionic transport in MXene-based hydrogel (M-hydrogel), which consists of MXene (Ti3C2Tx)-polyacrylic acid/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel. In particular, the strain applied to the M-hydrogel changes MXene sheet orientation which leads to modulation of ionic transport within the M-hydrogel, due to strain-induced orientation of the surface charge-guided ionic pathway. Simultaneously, the reorientation of MXene sheets under the axial strain increases the electronic resistance of the M-hydrogel due to the loss of the percolative network of conductive MXene sheets during the stretching process. The iontronic characteristics of the M-hydrogel can thus be tuned by strain and pH, which allows using the M-hydrogel as a muscle fatigue sensor during exercise. A fully functional M-hydrogel is developed for real-time measurement of muscle fatigue during exercise and coupled it to a smartphone to provide a portable or wearable digital readout. This concept can be extended to other fields that require accurate analysis of constantly changing physical and chemical conditions, such as physiological changes in the human body.

Metrics

4 Record Views
78 citations in Scopus

Details

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Logo image