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Mutations in LOXHD1 gene can cause auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mutations in LOXHD1 gene can cause auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder

T. Morlet, K M Robbins, D. Stabley, J. Holbrook, K. Sol-Church, R C O'Reilly and University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics
Otolaryngology case reports, v 21, pp 100367-100367
01 Nov 2021
PMID: 35875410
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xocr.2021.100367View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Auditory neuropathy Cochlear implants Cochlear microphonic LOXHD1
The aim of this paper was to study the auditory phenotype of three related children with sensorineural hearing loss (2 sisters and their cousin) following genetic analysis revealing mutations in LOXHD1. Genetic testing was conducted on three related children. They were assessed with a standard clinical test battery including distortion otoacoustic emissions, auditory brainstem responses and audiometry. We identified heterozygous variants in LOXHD1 in a family of Irish/German and Italian/Irish ancestry with autosomal recessive auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD). Mutations in LOXHD1 (MIM #613072) have been linked to an autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNB77), mapped to the locus 18q12-q21. All three subjects had evidence of some, albeit few, functioning cochlear hair cells as revealed by the presence of a cochlear microphonic and/or partial otoacoustic emissions early in life. To our knowledge, this is the first association between LOXHD1 mutations and ANSD in two patients who have been successfully managed with cochlear implants.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Otorhinolaryngology
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