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NICU infant health severity and family outcomes: a systematic review of assessments and findings in psychosocial research
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

NICU infant health severity and family outcomes: a systematic review of assessments and findings in psychosocial research

Victoria A Grunberg, Pamela A Geller, Alexa Bonacquisti and Chavis A Patterson
Journal of perinatology, v 39(2), pp 156-172
Feb 2019
PMID: 30514968
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-018-0282-9View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Infant Health Severity of Illness Index Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Parents - psychology Intensive Care, Neonatal - psychology Humans Infant, Premature Infant, Newborn
Many infants (7-15%) spend time in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and continue to experience medical issues after discharge. Family psychological responses range widely depending on burden of care, access to resources, and parental characteristics. The current systematic review examined how infant health severity is assessed and related to family psychological (e.g., mental health) and social (e.g., parent-infant attachment) outcomes. Seventy articles were deemed relevant. Infant health was operationalized in several ways including validated assessments, indices of infant health (e.g., diagnosis, length of stay), or novel measures. Parents of infants with increased medical complications reported greater family impact, increased stress, and more intrusive parenting style. A validated assessment of infant health that utilizes parent report is warranted to allow for more accessible and easily disseminated research across medical centers. Understanding NICU infant health severity and family outcomes can be used to identify families at risk for negative psychosocial sequelae.

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60 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pediatrics
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