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N‑Linked Glycan Branching and Fucosylation Are Increased Directly in Hcc Tissue As Determined through in Situ Glycan Imaging
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

N‑Linked Glycan Branching and Fucosylation Are Increased Directly in Hcc Tissue As Determined through in Situ Glycan Imaging

Connor A West, Mengjun Wang, Harmin Herrera, Hongyan Liang, Alyson Black, Peggi M Angel, Richard R Drake and Anand S Mehta
Journal of proteome research, v 17(10), pp 3454-3462
05 Oct 2018
PMID: 30110170
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6784322View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

glycan MALDI tumor
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains as the fifth most common cancer in the world and accounts for more than 700,000 deaths annually. Changes in serum glycosylation have long been associated with this cancer but the source of that material is unknown and direct glycan analysis of HCC tissues has been limited. Our laboratory previously developed a method of in situ tissue based N-linked glycan imaging that bypasses the need for microdissection and solubilization of tissue prior to analysis. We used this methodology in the analysis of 138 HCC tissue samples and compared the N-linked glycans in cancer tissue with either adjacent untransformed or tissue from patients with liver cirrhosis but no cancer. Ten glycans were found significantly elevated in HCC tissues as compared to cirrhotic or adjacent tissue. These glycans fell into two major classes, those with increased levels of fucosylation and those with increased levels of branching with or without any fucose modifications. In addition, increased levels of fucosylated glycoforms were associated with a reduction in survival time. This work supports the hypothesis that the increased levels of fucosylated N-linked glycans in HCC serum are produced directly from the cancer tissue.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemical Research Methods
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