Social memory is the ability to discriminate familiar conspecific from the unknown ones. Prefrontal neurons are essentially required for social memory, but the mechanism associated with this regulation remains unknown. It is also unclear to what extent the neuronal representations of social memory formation and retrieval events overlap in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and which event drives social memory strength. Here we asked these questions by using a repeated social training paradigm for social recognition in FosTRAP mice. We found that after 4 days’ repeated social training, female mice developed stable social memory. Specifically, repeated social training activated more cells that were labeled with tdTomato during memory retrieval compared with the first day of memory encoding. Besides, combining TRAP with c-Fos immunostaining, we found about 30% of the FosTRAPed cells were reactivated during retrieval. Moreover, the number of retrieval-induced but not first-day encoding-induced tdTomato neurons correlates with the social recognition ratio in the prelimbic but not other subregions. The activated cells during the retrieval session also showed increased NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission compared with that in non-labeled pyramidal neurons. Blocking NMDA receptors by MK-801 impaired social memory but not sociability. Therefore, our results reveal that repetitive training elevates mPFC involvement in social memory retrieval via enhancing NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission, thus rendering stable social memory.
•Repeated social exposure induces social memory consolidation.•Repeated social exposure increases mPFC neuronal activation.•The quantity of activated mPFC neurons correlates with social memory strength.•Social memory retrieval is associated with NMDAR-mediated synaptic transmission.•Blocking NMDA receptors by MK-801 impaired social memory but not sociability.
NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in prefrontal neurons underlies social memory retrieval in female mice
Creators
Yu-Xiang Zhang - Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA; College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Bo Xing - Drexel University
Yan-Chun Li - Drexel University
Chun-Xia Yan - Xi'an Jiaotong University
Wen-Jun Gao - Drexel University
Publication Details
Neuropharmacology, v 204, 108895
Publisher
Elsevier
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Neurobiology and Anatomy
Web of Science ID
WOS:000730214300001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85119432079
Other Identifier
991019167641604721
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