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Nanoporous Iridium Nanosheets for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolysis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nanoporous Iridium Nanosheets for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolysis

Swarnendu Chatterjee, Xiong Peng, Saad Intikhab, Guosong Zeng, Nancy N. Kariuki, Deborah J. Myers, Nemanja Danilovic and Joshua Snyder
Advanced energy materials, v 11(34), pp 2101438-n/a
01 Sep 2021
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202101438View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Energy & Fuels Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Technology
The growth of the hydrogen economy is predicated on advancements in electrochemical energy technologies, with water electrolysis as a key component to the technological portfolio. Much of the focus on anode catalyst development for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) is centered on activity as controlled by compositional and morphological impacts on reactant/intermediate/product adsorption. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is found to be limited upon integration of these materials into PEMWE membrane electrode assemblies (MEA). Regardless of catalyst activity, the combination of electrode inhomogeneity, ionomer integration, and high density of oxide-oxide interfaces yields significant performance losses associated with poor catalytic electrode conductivity. Here many of these limitations are addressed through the development of a unique catalyst morphology composed of nanoporous Ir nanosheets (npIr(x)-NS) that exhibit high catalytic activity for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction and superior electrode electronic conductivity in comparison to a commercial IrO2 nanoparticle catalyst. The utility of the npIr(x)-NS is demonstrated through incorporation into PEMWE MEAs where their performance exceeds that of commercial catalyst coated membranes at loadings as low as 0.06 mg(Ir) cm(-2) while exhibiting a negligible loss in performance following 50 000 accelerated stress test cycles.

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81 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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