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Nanoscale Elastic Changes in 2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Pseudocapacitive Electrodes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nanoscale Elastic Changes in 2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Pseudocapacitive Electrodes

Jeremy Come, Yu Xie, Michael Naguib, Stephen Jesse, Sergei V Kalinin, Yury Gogotsi, Paul R. C Kent and Nina Balke
Advanced energy materials, v 6(9), pp 1502290-n/a
11 May 2016
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201502290View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

MXene, electrode materials atomic force microscopy elastic modulus cation intercalation
Designing sustainable electrodes for next generation energy storage devices relies on the understanding of their fundamental properties at the nanoscale, including the comprehension of ions insertion into the electrode and their interactions with the active material. One consequence of ion storage is the change in the electrode volume resulting in mechanical strain and stress that can strongly affect the cycle life. Therefore, it is important to understand the changes of dimensions and mechanical properties occurring during electrochemical reactions. While the characterization of mechanical properties via macroscopic measurements is well documented, in situ characterization of their evolution has never been achieved at the nanoscale. It is reported here with in situ imaging, combined with density functional theory of the elastic changes of a 2D titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) based electrode in direction normal to the basal plane (electrode surface) during alkaline cation intercalation/extraction. 2D carbides, known as MXenes, are promising new materials for supercapacitors and various kinds of batteries, and understanding the coupling between their mechanical and electrochemical properties is therefore necessary. The results show a strong correlation between the cations content and the out‐of‐plane elastic modulus. This strategy enables identifying the preferential intercalation pathways within a single particle, which is important for understanding ionic transport in these materials. In situ observations of Li‐ion intercalation into 2D MXene, through changes in mechanical properties measured using scanning probe microscopy, reveal high and slow ion diffusion paths.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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