Nanosecond Dynamics Regulate the MIF-Induced Activity of CD74
Georgios Pantouris, Junming Ho, Dilip Shah, Mansoor Ali Syed, Lin Leng, Vineet Bhandari, Richard Bucala, Victor S. Batista, J. Patrick Loria and Elias J. Lolis
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), v 57(24), pp 7116-7119
allosteric site long range communications MIF Protein dynamics
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) activates CD74, which leads to severe disorders including inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancer under pathological conditions. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations up to one microsecond revealed dynamical correlation between a residue located at the opening of one end of the MIF solvent channel, previously thought to be a consequence of homotrimerization, and residues in a distal region responsible for CD74 activation. Experiments verified the allosteric regulatory site and identified a pathway to this site
via
the MIF β-strands. The reported findings provide fundamental insights on a dynamic mechanism that controls the MIF-induced activation of CD74.
Pantouris and co-workers describe an allosteric site and a dynamic mechanism by which MIF controls activation of CD74