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Nanotopography Influences Adhesion, Spreading, and Self-renewal of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nanotopography Influences Adhesion, Spreading, and Self-renewal of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Weiqiang Chen, Luis G. Villa-Diaz, Yubing Sun, Shinuo Weng, Jin Koo Kim, Raymond H. W. Lam, Lin Han, Rong Fan, Paul H. Krebsbach and Jianping Fu
ACS nano, v 6(5), pp 4094-4103
16 Apr 2012
PMID: 22486594
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3358529View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Human embryonic stem cell mechanosensitivity microfabrication nanotopography self-renewal
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have great potentials for future cell-based therapeutics. However, their mechanosensitivity to biophysical signals from the cellular microenvironment is not well characterized. Here we introduced an effective microfabrication strategy for accurate control and patterning of nanoroughness on glass surfaces. Our results demonstrated that nanotopography could provide a potent regulatory signal over different hESC behaviors, including cell morphology, adhesion, proliferation, clonal expansion, and self-renewal. Our results indicated that topological sensing of hESCs might include feedback regulation involving mechanosensory integrin-mediated cell-matrix adhesion, myosin II, and E-cadherin. Our results also demonstrated that cellular responses to nanotopography were cell-type specific and as such, we could generate a spatially segregated co-culture system for hESCs and NIH/3T3 fibroblasts using patterned nanorough glass surfaces.

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320 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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