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Neighborhood Risk Factors for Pediatric Fall-Related Injuries: A Retrospective Analysis of a Statewide Hospital Network
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Neighborhood Risk Factors for Pediatric Fall-Related Injuries: A Retrospective Analysis of a Statewide Hospital Network

Yokarla Veras, Michelle L. Rogers, Raul Smego, Mark R. Zonfrillo, Michael J. Mello and Patrick M. Vivier
Academic pediatrics, v 19(6), pp 677-683
01 Aug 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2018.11.012
PMID: 30496868
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pediatrics Science & Technology
BACKGROUND: Falls represent the leading cause of nonfatal unintentional injuries among children in the United States. Although unintentional injury risks have been studied, neighborhood impact on falls remains underexplored. This study examined the association of neighborhood attributes with rates of fall-related injuries. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of children who presented to emergency departments within a statewide hospital network for fall-related injuries between 2005 and 2014. Patients' home addresses were geocoded to identify US Census block groups (BGs). Average annual fall rates were computed for each BG. A neighborhood risk index was constructed using 8 socioeconomic BG measures (education, crowding, vacancy, renter occupancy, poverty, family structure, race/ethnicity, and housing age). Public outdoor recreational facilities in each BG were enumerated. Linear regression analysis was used to assess the association of neighborhood risk and recreational facilities with fall rates. RESULTS: From 2005 to 2014, there were 139,986 unintentional injury emergency department visits; of these, 42,691 (30%) were for falls. The largest proportion of falls were among males (58%), children ages 1 to 4 years (39%), non Hispanic whites (59%), and children with public health insurance (53%). Higher quintiles of neighborhood risk were associated with higher annual fall rates compared to the lowest quintile of risk: quintile 2, beta = 0.44, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.20-0.68; quintile 3, beta = 0.85, 95% Cl, 0.61-1.10; quintile 4, beta = 1.11, 95% CI, 0.85-1.37; quintile 5, beta = 1.57, 95% Cl, 1.29-1.85. The presence of public outdoor recreational facilities was not associated with fall rates (beta = 0.01; 95% Cl, 0.14 to 0.15). CONCLUSION: Neighborhood-level socioeconomic characteristics are associated with higher fall-related injuries. Injury prevention programs could be tailored to address these neighborhood risks.

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9 citations in Web of Science
10 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Pediatrics
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