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Neighborhood characteristics and leukocyte telomere length: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Neighborhood characteristics and leukocyte telomere length: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Belinda L. Needham, Judith E. Carroll, Ana V. Diez Roux, Annette L. Fitzpatrick, Kari Moore and Teresa E. Seeman
Health & place, v 28, pp 167-172
01 Jul 2014
PMID: 24859373
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.04.009View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Telomeres are the protective caps at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomeres get shorter each time a cell divides, and critically shortened telomeres trigger cellular senescence. Thus, telomere length is hypothesized to be a biological marker of aging. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between neighborhood characteristics and leukocyte telomere length. Using data from a subsample (n = 978) of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, a population-based study of women and men aged 45-84, we found that neighborhood social environment (but not neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage) was associated with telomere length. Respondents who lived in neighborhoods characterized by lower aesthetic quality, safety, and social cohesion had shorter telomeres than those who lived in neighborhoods with a more salutary social environment, even after adjusting for individual-level socioeconomic status and biomedical and lifestyle factors related to telomere length. Telomere length may be one biological mechanism by which neighborhood characteristics influence an individual's risk of disease and death. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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