Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology
Telomeres are the protective caps at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomeres get shorter each time a cell divides, and critically shortened telomeres trigger cellular senescence. Thus, telomere length is hypothesized to be a biological marker of aging. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between neighborhood characteristics and leukocyte telomere length. Using data from a subsample (n = 978) of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, a population-based study of women and men aged 45-84, we found that neighborhood social environment (but not neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage) was associated with telomere length. Respondents who lived in neighborhoods characterized by lower aesthetic quality, safety, and social cohesion had shorter telomeres than those who lived in neighborhoods with a more salutary social environment, even after adjusting for individual-level socioeconomic status and biomedical and lifestyle factors related to telomere length. Telomere length may be one biological mechanism by which neighborhood characteristics influence an individual's risk of disease and death. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Neighborhood characteristics and leukocyte telomere length: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Creators
Belinda L. Needham - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Judith E. Carroll - University of California, Los Angeles
Ana V. Diez Roux - Drexel University
Annette L. Fitzpatrick - University of Washington
Kari Moore - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Teresa E. Seeman - University of California, Los Angeles
Publication Details
Health & place, v 28, pp 167-172
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
6
Grant note
P30-AG028748 / UCLA Older Americans Independence Center, NIH/NIA; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)
P30AG017265 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)
N01-HC-95159; N01-HC-95165; N01-HC-95169; R01HL076831; R01HL101161; R01 HL071759 / NHLBI; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI)
R43HL095169 / NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI)
N01HC095169 / DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Eye Institute (NEI)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Urban Health Collaborative
Web of Science ID
WOS:000338737300020
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84901198197
Other Identifier
991019168124304721
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