Business & Economics Science & Technology Economics Geography Social Sciences Technology Transportation
In studies of neighborhood effects on transport walking, residential preferences along with other personal characteristics (walking attitude, factors that affect decision to walk for transport) are important factors to consider. However, few studies have examined relationships between neighborhood characteristics and transport walking accounting for a complex suite of personal factors. This study employed a structural equation modeling approach to examine associations between neighborhood characteristics and transport walking behaviors by accounting for residential preferences, self-assessed factors that affect decision to walk for transportation, and socio-demographics; and to examine whether neighborhood effects were modified by walking attitude and residential preferences. Based on a cross-sectional phone and mail survey of 2848 residents of New York City, Baltimore, Chicago, Los Angeles, St. Paul, and Winston Salem in 2011-12, we found neighborhood characteristics had significant independent associations with transport walking, even after adjusting for residential preferences and other personal factors. Neighborhood effects on transport walking did not differ significantly by walking attitude or residential preferences. Our findings highlight the importance of neighborhood effects in promoting transport walking, and suggest that while residential preferences are important factors, they do not obviate the neighborhood effects on transport walking.
Neighborhood characteristics and transport walking: Exploring multiple pathways of influence using a structural equation modeling approach
Creators
Jingjing Li - Drexel University
Amy H. Auchincloss - Drexel University
Yong Yang - University of Memphis
Daniel A. Rodriguez - Department of City & Regional Planning and Institute for Transportation Studies, University of California Berkeley, 230 Wurster Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
Brisa N. Sanchez - Drexel University
Publication Details
Journal of transport geography, v 85, 102703
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
10
Grant note
R01 HL131610; R01 HL071759 / National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health (USA); United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000537704900006
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85083465940
Other Identifier
991019168216404721
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