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Neighborhood context and Black heterosexual men's sexual HIV risk behaviors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Neighborhood context and Black heterosexual men's sexual HIV risk behaviors

Lisa Bowleg, Torsten B Neilands, Loni Philip Tabb, Gary J Burkholder, David J Malebranche and Jeanne M Tschann
AIDS and behavior, v 18(11), pp 2207-2218
Nov 2014
PMID: 24906531
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0803-2View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Depression - epidemiology Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Middle Aged Philadelphia - epidemiology Risk Factors Heterosexuality - psychology HIV Infections - psychology Male Socioeconomic Factors Young Adult Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data African Americans - statistics & numerical data Unsafe Sex - psychology Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Adolescent Adult HIV Infections - transmission African Americans - psychology
The effects of neighborhood context on sexual risk behavior are understudied, particularly for Black heterosexual men who do not inject drugs or report heavy drug use. Evidence of a generalized HIV epidemic (>1 %) among Black heterosexuals in low-income urban U.S. communities underscores the importance of examining the effects of neighborhood context on Black heterosexual men's sexual risk, however. We used structural equation modeling to test the pathways between neighborhood context (neighborhood disorder, personal violence, neighborhood threats), depression, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. Participants were 526 self-identified Black heterosexual men, ages 18-45, recruited via randomized venue-based probability sampling in Philadelphia, PA. Analyses of model fit statistics from Mplus indicated statistically significant direct pathways between neighborhood context, depression, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. The total indirect effect of neighborhood context on sexual risk behavior through substance use was also significant. The study's results highlight a need for more research on neighborhood context and sexual HIV risk, and for multilevel interventions to address the effects of negative neighborhood context on Black heterosexual men's sexual HIV risk.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Social Sciences, Biomedical
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