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Neuronal RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of familial Alzheimer's disease
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Neuronal RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of familial Alzheimer's disease

Akihiko Nunomura, Shigeru Chiba, Carol F. Lippa, Patrick Cras, Rajesh N. Kalaria, Atsushi Takeda, Kazuhiro Honda, Mark A. Smith and George Perry
Neurobiology of disease, v 17(1), pp 108-113
2004
PMID: 15350971
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2004.06.003View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

8-Hydroxyguanosine Amyloid β protein precursor Familial Alzheimer's disease Oxidative stress Presenilin RNA
An in situ approach was used to identify the oxidized RNA nucleoside 8-hydroxyguanosine (8OHG) in the frontal cortex of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) with a mutation in presenilin-1 (PS-1) or amyloid β protein precursor (AβPP) gene ( n = 13, age 47–81 years). Neurons with marked 8OHG immunoreaction in the cytoplasm were widely distributed in the superior/middle frontal gyrus of FAD. Relative intensity measurements of neuronal 8OHG immunoreactivity showed that there was a significant increase in FAD compared with controls ( n = 15, age 59–81 years), while there was no difference in relative 8OHG between the PS-1 and the AβPP FAD. Interestingly, a presymptomatic case carrying a PS-1 mutation showed a considerable level of relative 8OHG, and the increased levels of neuronal 8OHG in FAD were more prominent in cases with a lower percentage area of Aβ42 burden. These results suggest that oxidative stress is an early event involved in the pathological cascade of FAD.

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