Journal article
Neutrino interaction vertex reconstruction in DUNE with Pandora deep learning
The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields, v 85(6), 697
25 Jun 2025
Abstract
The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries perform reconstruction of neutrino interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, which will operate four large-scale liquid argon time projection chambers at the far detector site in South Dakota, producing high-resolution images of charged particles emerging from neutrino interactions. While these high-resolution images provide excellent opportunities for physics, the complex topologies require sophisticated pattern recognition capabilities to interpret signals from the detectors as physically meaningful objects that form the inputs to physics analyses. A critical component is the identification of the neutrino interaction vertex. Subsequent reconstruction algorithms use this location to identify the individual primary particles and ensure they each result in a separate reconstructed particle. A new vertex-finding procedure described in this article integrates a U-ResNet neural network performing hit-level classification into the multi-algorithm approach used by Pandora to identify the neutrino interaction vertex. The machine learning solution is seamlessly integrated into a chain of pattern-recognition algorithms. The technique substantially outperforms the previous BDT-based solution, with a more than 20% increase in the efficiency of sub-1 cm vertex reconstruction across all neutrino flavours.
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- Title
- Neutrino interaction vertex reconstruction in DUNE with Pandora deep learning
- Creators
- A. Abed Abud - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchR. Acciarri - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. A. Acero - Universidad del AtlánticoM. R. Adames - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáG. Adamov - Georgian Technical UniversityM. Adamowski - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Adams - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Adinolfi - University of BristolC. Adriano - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)A. Aduszkiewicz - University of HoustonJ. Aguilar - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryF. Akbar - University of RochesterF. Alemanno - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceN. S. Alex - University of RochesterK. Allison - University of Colorado BoulderM. Alrashed - Kansas State UniversityA. Alton - Augustana UniversityR. Alvarez - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasT. Alves - Imperial College LondonA. Aman - University of AntananarivoH. Amar - Instituto de Física CorpuscularP. Amedo - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. Anderson - Argonne National LaboratoryC. Andreopoulos - University of LiverpoolM. Andreotti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraM. P. Andrews - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Andrianala - University of AntananarivoS. Andringa - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsF. Anjarazafy - University of AntananarivoD. Antic - University of BristolM. Antoniassi - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáM. Antonova - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. Aranda-Fernandez - Universidad de ColimaL. Arellano - University of ManchesterE. Arrieta Diaz - Universidad del MagdalenaM. A. Arroyave - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Asaadi - The University of Texas at ArlingtonA. Ashkenazi - Tel Aviv UniversityD. Asner - Brookhaven National LaboratoryL. Asquith - University of SussexE. Atkin - Imperial College LondonD. Auguste - Université Paris-SaclayA. Aurisano - University of CincinnatiV. Aushev - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivD. Autiero - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonD. Ávila Gómez - Universidad EIAM. B. Azam - Illinois Institute of TechnologyF. Azfar - University of OxfordA. Back - Indiana UniversityH. Back - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryJ. J. Back - University of WarwickI. Bagaturia - Georgian Technical UniversityL. Bagby - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Baigarashev - Institute of Physics and TechnologyS. Balasubramanian - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Balboni - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraP. Baldi - University of California, IrvineW. Baldini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraJ. Baldonedo - Universidade de VigoB. Baller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Bambah - University of HyderabadR. Banerjee - York UniversityF. Barao - University of LisbonD. Barbu - University of BucharestG. Barenboim - Instituto de Física CorpuscularP. Barham Alzás - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchG. J. Barker - University of WarwickW. Barkhouse - University of North DakotaG. Barr - University of OxfordJ. Barranco Monarca - Universidad de GuanajuatoA. Barros - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáN. Barros - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsD. Barrow - University of OxfordJ. L. Barrow - University of MinnesotaA. Basharina-Freshville - University College LondonA. Bashyal - Argonne National LaboratoryV. Basque - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Basu - Northern Illinois UniversityC. Batchelor - University of EdinburghL. Bathe-Peters - University of OxfordJ. B. R. Battat - Wellesley CollegeF. Battisti - University of OxfordF. Bay - Antalya Bilim UniversityM. C. Q. Bazetto - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)J. L. L. Bazo Alba - Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúJ. F. Beacom - The Ohio State UniversityE. Bechetoille - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonB. Behera - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyE. Belchior - Louisiana State UniversityB. Bell - Drexel UniversityG. Bell - Daresbury LaboratoryL. Bellantoni - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Bellettini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareV. Bellini - University of CataniaO. Beltramello - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Benitez MontielD. Benjamin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. Bento Neves - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsJ. Berger - Colorado State UniversityS. Berkman - Michigan State UniversityJ. Bernal - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónP. BernardiniA. Bersani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaE. Bertolini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. BertolucciM. Betancourt - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Betancur Rodríguez - Universidad EIAY. Bezawada - University of California, DavisA. T. Bezerra - Universidade Federal de AlfenasA. Bhat - University of ChicagoV. Bhatnagar - Panjab UniversityJ. Bhatt - University College LondonM. Bhattacharjee - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiM. Bhattacharya - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Bhuller - University of OxfordB. Bhuyan - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiS. Biagi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudJ. Bian - University of California, IrvineK. Biery - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. BilkiM. Bishai - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Blake - Lancaster UniversityF. D. Blaszczyk - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. C. Blazey - Northern Illinois UniversityE. Blucher - University of ChicagoB. Bogart - University of MichiganJ. Bogenschuetz - The University of Texas at ArlingtonJ. Boissevain - Los Alamos National LaboratoryS. Bolognesi - Université Paris-SaclayT. Bolton - Kansas State UniversityL. BombenM. BonesiniC. Bonilla-Diaz - Universidad Católica del NorteA. Booth - Queen Mary University of LondonF. Boran - Indiana UniversityR. Borges Merlo - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)N. Bostan - University of IowaG. Botogoske - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliB. BottinoR. Bouet - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxJ. Boza - Colorado State UniversityJ. Bracinik - University of BirminghamB. Brahma - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadD. Brailsford - Lancaster UniversityF. Bramati - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Branca - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Brandt - The University of Texas at ArlingtonJ. Bremer - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Brew - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryS. J. Brice - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Brio - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaC. BrizzolariC. Bromberg - Michigan State UniversityJ. Brooke - University of BristolA. Bross - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. BrunettiM. B. Brunetti - University of KansasN. Buchanan - Colorado State UniversityH. Budd - University of RochesterJ. Buergi - University of BernA. Bundock - University of BristolD. Burgardt - Wichita State UniversityS. Butchart - University of SussexG. Caceres V. - University of California, DavisT. Cai - York UniversityR. Calabrese - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliR. CalabreseJ. CalcuttL. Calivers - University of BernE. Calvo - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasA. Caminata - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaA. F. Camino - University of PittsburghW. Campanelli - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsA. CampaniA. Campos Benitez - Virginia TechN. Canci - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ. Capó - Instituto de Física CorpuscularI. Caracas - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzD. Caratelli - University of California, Santa BarbaraD. Carber - Colorado State UniversityJ. M. Carceller - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchG. Carini - Brookhaven National LaboratoryB. Carlus - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonM. F. Carneiro - Brookhaven National LaboratoryP. Carniti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareI. Caro Terrazas - Colorado State UniversityH. Carranza - The University of Texas at ArlingtonN. Carrara - University of California, DavisL. Carroll - Kansas State UniversityT. Carroll - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Carter - Royal Holloway College LondonE. Casarejos - VigoD. Casazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraJ. F. Castaño Forero - Universidad Antonio NariñoF. A. Castaño - University of AntioquiaA. Castillo - Universidad Sergio ArboledaC. Castromonte - Universidad Nacional de IngenieríaE. Catano-Mur - William and MaryC. Cattadori - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareF. Cavalier - Université Paris-SaclayF. Cavanna - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Centro - Universtà degli Studi di PadovaG. Cerati - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Cerna - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxA. Cervelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaA. Cervera Villanueva - Instituto de Física CorpuscularM. Chalifour - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchA. Chappell - University of Warwick] (ORCID:0000000210446239A. Chatterjee - Physical Research LaboratoryB. Chauhan - University of IowaH. Chen - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Chen - University of California, IrvineW. C. Chen - University of TorontoY. Chen - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryZ. Chen - University of California, IrvineD. Cherdack - University of HoustonS. S. Chhibra - Queen Mary University of LondonC. Chi - Columbia UniversityF. Chiapponi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaR. Chirco - Illinois Institute of TechnologyN. ChitirasreemadamK. Cho - Korea Institute of Science & Technology InformationS. Choate - University of IowaG. Choi - University of RochesterD. Chokheli - Georgian Technical UniversityP. S. Chong - University of PennsylvaniaB. Chowdhury - Argonne National LaboratoryD. Christian - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Chung - Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyE. Church - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryM. F. Cicala - University College LondonM. Cicerchia - Universtà degli Studi di PadovaV. CiceroR. Ciolini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaP. Clarke - University of EdinburghG. Cline - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. G. Cocco - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ. A. B. Coelho - Université Paris CitéA. Cohen - Université Paris CitéJ. Collazo - VigoJ. Collot - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleJ. M. Conrad - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyM. Convery - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Conway - Stony Brook UniversityS. Copello - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaP. CovaC. Cox - Royal Holloway College LondonL. Cremonesi - Queen Mary University of LondonJ. I. Crespo-Anadón - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasM. Crisler - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. CristaldoJ. Crnkovic - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Crone - University College LondonR. Cross - University of WarwickA. Cudd - University of Colorado BoulderC. Cuesta - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasY. Cui - University of California, RiversideF. Curciarello - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiD. Cussans - University of BristolJ. Dai - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleO. Dalager - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Dallaway - University of TorontoR. D’AmicoH. da Motta - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas FísicasZ. A. Dar - William and MaryR. Darby - University of SussexL. Da Silva Peres - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroQ. David - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonG. S. Davies - University of MississippiS. Davini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaJ. Dawson - Université Paris CitéR. De Aguiar - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. De Almeida - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. Debbins - University of IowaM. P. DecowskiA. de Gouvêa - Northwestern UniversityP. C. De Holanda - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. De JongP. Del Amo Sanchez - Université Savoie Mont BlancG. De Lauretis - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonA. Delbart - Université Paris-SaclayD. Delepine - Universidad de GuanajuatoM. DelgadoA. Dell’Acqua - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchG. Delle Monache - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiN. DelmonteP. De Lurgio - Argonne National LaboratoryR. Demario - Michigan State UniversityG. De MatteisJ. R. T. de Mello Neto - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroD. M. DeMuth - Valley City State UniversityS. Dennis - University of CambridgeC. Densham - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryP. Denton - Brookhaven National LaboratoryG. W. Deptuch - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. De Roeck - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchV. De Romeri - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. P. Detje - University of CambridgeJ. Devine - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchR. Dharmapalan - University of Hawaii SystemM. Dias - Universidade Federal de São PauloA. Diaz - California Institute of TechnologyJ. S. Díaz - Indiana UniversityF. Díaz - Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúF. Di CapuaA. Di DomenicoS. Di DomizioS. Di Falco - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaL. Di Giulio - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchP. Ding - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Di NotoE. Diociaiuti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiV. Di Silvestre - Sapienza University of RomeC. Distefano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudR. Diurba - University of BernM. Diwan - Brookhaven National LaboratoryZ. Djurcic - Argonne National LaboratoryS. Dolan - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchM. Dolce - Wichita State UniversityF. Dolek - Virginia TechM. J. Dolinski - Drexel UniversityD. Domenici - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiS. DonatiY. Donon - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchS. Doran - Iowa State UniversityD. Douglas - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryT. A. Doyle - Stony Brook UniversityF. Drielsma - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Duarte - Universidade Federal de São PauloD. Duchesneau - Université Savoie Mont BlancK. Duffy - University of OxfordK. Dugas - University of California, IrvineP. Dunne - Imperial College LondonB. Dutta - Texas A&M UniversityH. Duyang - University of South CarolinaD. A. Dwyer - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. S. Dyshkant - Northern Illinois UniversityS. Dytman - University of PittsburghM. Eads - Northern Illinois UniversityA. Earle - University of SussexS. Edayath - Iowa State UniversityD. Edmunds - Michigan State UniversityJ. Eisch - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Emark - Northern Illinois UniversityP. Englezos - Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyA. Ereditato - University of ChicagoT. Erjavec - University of California, DavisC. O. Escobar - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. J. Evans - University of ManchesterE. Ewart - Indiana UniversityA. C. Ezeribe - University of SheffieldK. Fahey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. FalconeM. Fani’C. Farnese - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaS. Farrell - Rice UniversityY. Farzan - Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesJ. Felix - Universidad de GuanajuatoY. Feng - Iowa State UniversityE. Fernandez-Martinez - Madrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSICM. Ferreira da Silva - Universidade Federal de São PauloG. Ferry - Université Paris-SaclayE. Fialova - Czech Technical UniversityL. Fields - University of Notre DameP. Filip - Czech Academy of SciencesA. Filkins - Syracuse UniversityF. FilthautG. FiorilloM. FioriniS. Fogarty - Colorado State UniversityW. Foreman - Los Alamos National LaboratoryJ. Fowler - Duke UniversityJ. Franc - Czech Technical UniversityK. Francis - Northern Illinois UniversityD. Franco - University of ChicagoJ. Franklin - Durham UniversityJ. Freeman - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Fried - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Friedland - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Fucci - Stony Brook UniversityS. Fuess - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. K. Furic - University of FloridaK. Furman - Queen Mary University of LondonA. P. Furmanski - University of MinnesotaR. Gaba - Panjab UniversityA. GabrielliA. M. Gago - Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúF. GalizziH. Gallagher - Tufts UniversityM. Galli - Université Paris CitéN. Gallice - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Galymov - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonE. Gamberini - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchT. Gamble - University of SheffieldR. Gandhi - Harish-Chandra Research InstituteS. Ganguly - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Gao - University of California, Santa BarbaraS. Gao - Brookhaven National LaboratoryD. Garcia-Gamez - University of Granada and CAFPEM. Á. García-Peris - University of ManchesterF. Gardim - Universidade Federal de AlfenasS. Gardiner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Gastler - Boston UniversityA. Gauch - University of BernP. GauzziS. Gazzana - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiG. Ge - Columbia UniversityN. Geffroy - Université Savoie Mont BlancB. Gelli - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)S. Gent - South Dakota State UniversityL. Gerlach - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Ghosh - Iowa State UniversityT. GiammariaD. GibinI. Gil-Botella - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Gilligan - Oregon State UniversityA. Gioiosa - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma Tor VergataS. Giovannella - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiA. K. Giri - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadC. Giugliano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraV. Giusti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaD. Gnani - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryO. Gogota - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivS. Gollapinni - Los Alamos National LaboratoryK. Gollwitzer - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR. A. Gomes - Universidade Federal de GoiásL. V. Gomez Bermeo - Universidad Sergio ArboledaL. S. Gomez Fajardo - Universidad Sergio ArboledaD. Gonzalez-Diaz - University of Santiago de CompostelaM. C. Goodman - Argonne National LaboratoryS. Goswami - Physical Research LaboratoryC. Gotti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. Goudeau - Louisiana State UniversityE. Goudzovski - University of BirminghamC. Grace - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryE. Gramellini - University of ManchesterR. Gran - University of Minnesota, DuluthE. Granados - Universidad de GuanajuatoP. Granger - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Grant - Boston UniversityD. R. GratieriG. Grauso - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliP. Green - University of OxfordS. GreenbergJ. Greer - University of BristolW. C. Griffith - University of SussexK. Grzelak - University of WarsawL. Gu - Lancaster UniversityW. Gu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Guarino - Argonne National LaboratoryM. GuariseR. Guenette - University of ManchesterM. Guerzoni - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaD. GuffantiA. Guglielmi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaB. Guo - University of South CarolinaF. Y. Guo - Stony Brook UniversityV. GuptaG. Gurung - The University of Texas at ArlingtonD. Gutierrez - University of Puerto RicoP. Guzowski - University of ManchesterM. M. Guzzo - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)S. Gwon - Chung-Ang UniversityA. Habig - University of Minnesota, DuluthL. Haegel - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonL. Hagaman - Yale UniversityA. Hahn - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Hakenmüller - Duke UniversityT. Hamernik - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Hamilton - Imperial College LondonJ. Hancock - University of BirminghamM. Handley - University of CambridgeF. Happacher - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiD. A. HarrisA. L. Hart - Queen Mary University of LondonJ. Hartnell - University of SussexT. Hartnett - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Harton - Colorado State UniversityT. Hasegawa - High Energy Accelerator Research OrganizationC. M. Hasnip - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchR. Hatcher - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Hawkins - Michigan State UniversityJ. Hays - Queen Mary University of LondonM. He - University of HoustonA. Heavey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. M. Heeger - Yale UniversityA. Heindel - Stony Brook UniversityJ. Heise - Sanford Underground Research FacilityP. Hellmuth - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxL. Henderson - Oregon State UniversityK. Herner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Hewes - University of CincinnatiA. Higuera - Rice UniversityC. Hilgenberg - University of MinnesotaA. Himmel - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Hinkle - University of ChicagoL. R. Hirsch - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáJ. Ho - Dordt UniversityJ. Hoefken Zink - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Hoff - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Holin - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryT. Holvey - University of OxfordC. Hong - Université Paris CitéE. Hoppe - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryS. Horiuchi - Virginia TechG. A. Horton-Smith - Kansas State UniversityR. Hosokawa - Iwate UniversityT. Houdy - Université Paris-SaclayB. HowardR. Howell - University of RochesterI. Hristova - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. S. Hronek - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Huang - University of California, DavisR. G. Huang - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryX. Huang - University of MississippiZ. Hulcher - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Iles - Imperial College LondonN. Ilic - University of TorontoA. M. Iliescu - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiR. Illingworth - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. IngrattaA. Ioannisian - Institute for Theoretical Physics and ModelingB. Irwin - University of MinnesotaM. Ismerio Oliveira - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroC. M. Jackson - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryV. Jain - University of Albany, SUNYE. James - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Jang - The University of Texas at ArlingtonB. Jargowsky - University of California, IrvineD. Jena - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Jentz - University of Wisconsin–MadisonX. Ji - Brookhaven National LaboratoryC. Jiang - Jackson State UniversityJ. Jiang - Stony Brook UniversityA. Jipa - University of BucharestJ. H. Jo - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. R. JoaquimW. Johnson - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyC. Jollet - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxR. Jones - University of SheffieldN. Jovancevic - University of Novi SadM. Judah - University of PittsburghC. K. Jung - Stony Brook UniversityK. Y. Jung - University of RochesterT. Junk - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryY. JwaM. Kabirnezhad - Imperial College LondonA. C. KabothI. Kadenko - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivO. Kalikulov - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyD. Kalra - Columbia UniversityM. Kandemir - Erciyes UniversityD. M. Kaplan - Illinois Institute of TechnologyG. Karagiorgi - Columbia UniversityG. Karaman - University of IowaA. Karcher - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryY. Karyotakis - Université Savoie Mont BlancS. P. Kasetti - Louisiana State UniversityL. Kashur - Colorado State UniversityA. Kauther - Northern Illinois UniversityN. Kazaryan - Institute for Theoretical Physics and ModelingL. Ke - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. Kearns - Boston UniversityP. T. Keener - University of PennsylvaniaK. J. Kelly - Texas A&M UniversityR. Keloth - Virginia TechE. Kemp - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)O. Kemularia - Georgian Technical UniversityY. Kermaidic - Université Paris-SaclayW. Ketchum - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. H. Kettell - Brookhaven National LaboratoryN. Khan - Imperial College LondonA. Khvedelidze - Georgian Technical UniversityD. Kim - Texas A&M UniversityJ. Kim - University of RochesterM. J. Kim - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Kim - Chung-Ang UniversityB. King - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. King - University of ChicagoM. Kirby - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Kish - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Klein - University of PennsylvaniaJ. Kleykamp - University of MississippiA. Klustova - Imperial College LondonT. Kobilarcik - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Koch - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzK. Koehler - University of Wisconsin–MadisonL. W. Koerner - University of HoustonD. H. Koh - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Kordosky - William and MaryT. Kosc - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleV. A. Kostelecký - Indiana UniversityK. Kothekar - University of BristolI. Kotler - Drexel UniversityM. Kovalcuk - Czech Academy of SciencesW. Krah - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsR. Kralik - University of SussexM. Kramer - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryL. Kreczko - University of BristolF. Krennrich - Iowa State UniversityT. Kroupova - University of PennsylvaniaS. Kubota - University of ManchesterM. Kubu - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchV. A. Kudryavtsev - University of SheffieldG. Kufatty - Florida State UniversityS. Kuhlmann - Argonne National LaboratoryJ. Kumar - University of Hawaii SystemP. Kumar - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityP. Kumar - University of SheffieldS. Kumaran - University of California, IrvineJ. Kunzmann - University of BernR. Kuravi - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryV. Kus - Czech Technical UniversityT. Kutter - Louisiana State UniversityJ. Kvasnicka - Czech Academy of SciencesT. Labree - Northern Illinois UniversityT. Lackey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Lalău - University of BucharestA. Lambert - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryB. J. Land - University of PennsylvaniaC. E. Lane - Drexel UniversityN. Lane - University of ManchesterK. Lang - The University of Texas at AustinT. Langford - Yale UniversityM. Langstaff - University of ManchesterF. Lanni - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchJ. Larkin - University of RochesterP. Lasorak - Imperial College LondonD. Last - University of PennsylvaniaA. Laundrie - University of Wisconsin–MadisonG. Laurenti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaE. Lavaut - Université Paris-SaclayP. Laycock - Brookhaven National LaboratoryI. Lazanu - University of BucharestR. LaZur - Colorado State UniversityM. LazzaroniT. Le - Tufts UniversityS. Leardini - University of Santiago de CompostelaJ. Learned - University of Hawaii SystemT. LeCompte - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Lehmann Miotto - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchR. Lehnert - Indiana UniversityM. Leitner - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryH. Lemoine - University of Minnesota, DuluthD. Leon Silverio - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyL. M. Lepin - Florida State UniversityJ.-Y. Li - University of EdinburghS. W. Li - University of California, IrvineY. Li - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Liao - Kansas State UniversityR. Lima - Universidade Federal de AlfenasC. S. Lin - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryD. Lindebaum - University of BristolS. Linden - Brookhaven National LaboratoryR. A. Lineros - Universidad Católica del NorteA. Lister - University of Wisconsin–MadisonB. R. Littlejohn - Illinois Institute of TechnologyH. Liu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Liu - University of California, IrvineY. Liu - University of ChicagoS. Lockwitz - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Lomidze - Georgian Technical UniversityK. Long - Imperial College LondonT. V. Lopes - Universidade Federal de AlfenasJ. Lopez - University of AntioquiaI. López de Rego - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasN. López-March - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. M. LoSecco - University of Notre DameW. C. Louis - Los Alamos National LaboratoryA. Lozano Sanchez - Drexel UniversityX.-G. Lu - University of WarwickK. B. LukX. Luo - University of California, Santa BarbaraE. LuppiA. A. Machado - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. Machado - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. T. Macias - Indiana UniversityJ. R. Macier - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. MacMahon - University College LondonS. Magill - Argonne National LaboratoryC. Magueur - Université Paris-SaclayK. Mahn - Michigan State UniversityA. MaioA. Major - Duke UniversityK. Majumdar - University of LiverpoolA. Malige - Columbia UniversityS. Mameli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareM. Man - University of TorontoR. C. Mandujano - University of California, IrvineJ. ManeiraS. Manly - University of RochesterA. Mann - Tufts UniversityK. Manolopoulos - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. Manrique Plata - Indiana UniversityS. Manthey Corchado - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasV. N. Manyam - Brookhaven National LaboratoryL. Manzanillas-Velez - Université Savoie Mont BlancM. Marchan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Marchionni - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Marciano - Brookhaven National LaboratoryD. Marfatia - University of Hawaii SystemC. Mariani - Virginia TechJ. Maricic - University of Hawaii SystemF. Marinho - Instituto Tecnológico de AeronáuticaA. D. Marino - University of Colorado BoulderT. Markiewicz - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Das Chagas Marques - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)C. Marquet - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxM. Marshak - University of MinnesotaC. M. Marshall - University of RochesterJ. Marshall - University of WarwickL. MartinaJ. Martín-Albo - Instituto de Física CorpuscularN. Martinez - Kansas State UniversityD. A. Martinez Caicedo - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyM. Martinez-Casales - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Martínez López - Queen Mary University of LondonP. Martínez Miravé - Instituto de Física CorpuscularS. Martynenko - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Mascagna - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Mastbaum - Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyM. Masud - Chung-Ang UniversityF. Matichard - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryG. MatteucciJ. Matthews - Louisiana State UniversityC. Mauger - University of PennsylvaniaN. MauriK. Mavrokoridis - University of LiverpoolI. Mawby - Lancaster UniversityF. Mayhew - Michigan State UniversityR. Mazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareT. McAskill - Wellesley CollegeN. McConkeyK. S. McFarland - University of RochesterC. McGrew - Stony Brook UniversityA. McNab - University of ManchesterC. McNulty - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryL. Meazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareV. C. N. Meddage - University of FloridaM. Mehmood - York UniversityB. Mehta - Panjab UniversityP. Mehta - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityF. MeiP. Melas - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensL. Mellet - Michigan State UniversityO. Mena - Instituto de Física CorpuscularH. Mendez - University of Puerto RicoD. P. Méndez - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. P. Mendonca - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)A. MenegolliG. Meng - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaA. C. E. A. Mercuri - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáA. Meregaglia - Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis BordeauxM. D. Messier - Indiana UniversityS. Metallo - University of MinnesotaW. Metcalf - Louisiana State UniversityM. Mewes - Indiana UniversityH. Meyer - Wichita State UniversityT. Miao - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. MicallefA. Miccoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceG. Michna - South Dakota State UniversityR. Milincic - University of Hawaii SystemF. Miller - University of Wisconsin–MadisonG. Miller - University of ManchesterW. Miller - University of MinnesotaA. MinottiL. Miralles - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Mironov - Université Paris CitéS. Miryala - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Miscetti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiC. S. Mishra - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Mishra - University of HyderabadS. R. Mishra - University of South CarolinaA. Mislivec - University of MinnesotaD. Mladenov - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchI. Mocioiu - Pennsylvania State UniversityA. Mogan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR. Mohanta - University of HyderabadT. A. Mohayai - Indiana UniversityN. Mokhov - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Molina - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónL. Molina Bueno - Instituto de Física CorpuscularE. MontagnaA. Montanari - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaC. MontanariD. Montanari - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. MontaninoL. M. Montaño Zetina - Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalM. Mooney - Colorado State UniversityA. F. Moor - University of SheffieldM. Moore - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryZ. Moore - Syracuse UniversityD. Moreno - Universidad Antonio NariñoG. Moreno-Granados - Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalO. Moreno-Palacios - William and MaryL. Morescalchi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaR. Moretti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareC. Morris - University of HoustonC. Mossey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. A. Moura - Universidade Federal do ABCG. Mouster - Lancaster UniversityW. Mu - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Mualem - California Institute of TechnologyJ. Mueller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Muether - Wichita State UniversityF. Muheim - University of EdinburghA. Muir - Daresbury LaboratoryY. Mukhamejanov - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyA. Mukhamejanova - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyM. Mulhearn - University of California, DavisD. Munford - University of HoustonL. J. Munteanu - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchH. Muramatsu - University of MinnesotaJ. Muraz - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleM. Murphy - Virginia TechT. Murphy - Syracuse UniversityJ. Muse - University of MinnesotaA. Mytilinaki - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Nachtman - University of IowaY. Nagai - Eötvös Loránd UniversityS. Nagu - University of LucknowD. Naples - University of PittsburghS. Narita - Iwate UniversityJ. NavaA. Navrer-AgassonN. Nayak - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Nebot-Guinot - University of EdinburghA. Nehm - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzJ. K. Nelson - William and MaryO. Neogi - University of IowaJ. Nesbit - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. NessiD. Newbold - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. Newcomer - University of PennsylvaniaR. Nichol - University College LondonF. Nicolas-Arnaldos - University of Granada and CAFPEA. Nielsen - University of California, IrvineA. Nikolica - University of PennsylvaniaJ. Nikolov - University of Novi SadE. Niner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Nishimura - University of Hawaii SystemA. Norman - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Norrick - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Novella - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. Nowak - Lancaster UniversityJ. A. Nowak - Lancaster UniversityM. Oberling - Argonne National LaboratoryJ. P. Ochoa-Ricoux - University of California, IrvineS. Oh - Duke UniversityS. B. Oh - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Olivier - University of Notre DameT. Olson - University of HoustonY. Onel - University of IowaY. Onishchuk - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivA. Oranday - Indiana UniversityM. Osbiston - University of WarwickJ. A. Osorio Vélez - University of AntioquiaL. O’Sullivan - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzL. Otiniano OrmacheaL. Pagani - University of California, DavisG. Palacio - Universidad EIAO. Palamara - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Palestini - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchJ. M. Paley - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. PallaviciniC. Palomares - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Pan - Physical Research LaboratoryM. PanareoP. Panda - University of HyderabadV. Pandey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Panduro Vazquez - Royal Holloway College LondonE. Pantic - University of California, DavisV. Paolone - University of PittsburghA. Papadopoulou - Argonne National LaboratoryR. Papaleo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudD. Papoulias - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensS. Paramesvaran - University of BristolS. Parke - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Parsa - University of BernZ. Parsa - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Parveen - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityM. Parvu - University of BucharestD. Pasciuto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaS. PascoliL. PasqualiniJ. Pasternak - Imperial College LondonG. Patiño Camargo - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosJ. L. Paton - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Patrick - University of EdinburghL. Patrizii - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaR. B. Patterson - California Institute of TechnologyT. Patzak - Université Paris CitéA. Paudel - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Paul - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsL. Paulucci - Universidade Federal do ABCZ. Pavlovic - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Pawloski - University of MinnesotaD. Payne - University of LiverpoolA. Peake - Royal Holloway College LondonV. Pec - Czech Academy of SciencesE. Pedreschi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaS. J. M. Peeters - University of SussexW. Pellico - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Pennacchio - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonA. Penzo - University of IowaO. L. G. Peres - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Y. F. Perez Gonzalez - Durham UniversityL. Pérez-Molina - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasC. Pernas - William and MaryJ. Perry - University of EdinburghD. Pershey - Florida State UniversityG. Pessina - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareG. Petrillo - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryC. PettaR. Petti - University of South CarolinaM. Pfaff - Imperial College LondonV. PiaL. PickeringL. Pierini - University of FerraraF. PietropaoloV. L. PimentelG. Pinaroli - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Pincha - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiJ. Pinchault - Université Savoie Mont BlancK. Pitts - Virginia TechK. Pletcher - Michigan State UniversityK. Plows - University of OxfordC. Pollack - University of Puerto RicoT. PollmannF. Pompa - Instituto de Física CorpuscularX. Pons - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchN. PoonthottathilV. Popov - Tel Aviv UniversityF. PoppiJ. Porter - University of SussexL. G. Porto Paixão - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)M. Potekhin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. PozzatoR. Pradhan - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadT. Prakash - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM. Prest - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareF. Psihas - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Pugnere - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonD. PulliaX. Qian - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Queen - Duke UniversityJ. L. Raaf - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Rabelhofer - Indiana UniversityV. Radeka - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Rademacker - University of BristolB. Radics - York UniversityF. Raffaelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaA. Rafique - Argonne National LaboratoryE. Raguzin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Rahe - Northern Illinois UniversityS. Rajagopalan - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Rajaoalisoa - University of CincinnatiI. Rakhno - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Rakotondravohitra - University of AntananarivoM. A. Ralaikoto - University of AntananarivoL. Ralte - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadM. A. Ramirez Delgado - University of PennsylvaniaB. Ramson - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. S. Randriamanampisoa - University of AntananarivoA. RappoldiG. RaselliT. Rath - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyP. Ratoff - Lancaster UniversityR. Ray - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Razafinime - University of CincinnatiR. F. Razakamiandra - Stony Brook UniversityE. M. Rea - University of MinnesotaJ. S. Real - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleB. RebelR. Rechenmacher - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Reichenbacher - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyS. D. Reitzner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Renner - Los Alamos National LaboratoryS. RepettoS. Rescia - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. Resnati - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchDiego Restrepo - University of AntioquiaC. Reynolds - Queen Mary University of LondonM. Ribas - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáS. Riboldi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoC. Riccio - Stony Brook UniversityG. Riccobene - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudJ. S. Ricol - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleM. Rigan - University of SussexA. Rikalo - University of Novi SadE. V. Rincón - Universidad EIAA. Ritchie-Yates - Royal Holloway College LondonS. Ritter - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzD. Rivera - Los Alamos National LaboratoryA. Robert - Institut polytechnique de GrenobleA. Roberts - University of LiverpoolE. Robles - University of California, IrvineJ. L. Rocabado Rocha - Instituto de Física CorpuscularM. Roda - University of LiverpoolM. J. O. Rodrigues - Universidade Federal de AlfenasJ. Rodriguez Rondon - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyS. Rosauro-Alcaraz - Université Paris-SaclayP. Rosier - Université Paris-SaclayD. Ross - Michigan State UniversityM. RossellaM. Rossi - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchN. Roy - York UniversityP. Roy - Wichita State UniversityP. Roy - Virginia TechC. Rubbia - Gran Sasso Science InstituteD. Rudik - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliA. Ruggeri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaG. Ruiz Ferreira - University of ManchesterK. Rushiya - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityB. Russell - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyS. Sacerdoti - Université Paris CitéN. Saduyev - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyS. K. Sahoo - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadN. Sahu - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadS. Sakhiyev - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyP. Sala - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Salmoria - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáS. Samanta - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaN. Samios - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. C. Sanchez - Florida State UniversityA. Sánchez Bravo - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. Sánchez-Castillo - University of Granada and CAFPEP. Sanchez-Lucas - University of Granada and CAFPED. A. Sanders - University of MississippiS. Sanfilippo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudD. SantoroN. Saoulidou - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensP. Sapienza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudI. Sarcevic - University of ArizonaI. Sarra - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiG. Savage - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Savinov - University of PittsburghG. Scanavini - Yale UniversityA. Scaramelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PaviaA. Scarff - University of SheffieldT. Schefke - Louisiana State UniversityH. SchellmanS. SchifanoP. Schlabach - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Schmitz - University of ChicagoA. W. Schneider - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyK. Scholberg - Duke UniversityA. Schukraft - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Schuld - University of Colorado BoulderS. Schwartz - California Institute of TechnologyA. Segade - VigoE. Segreto - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)C. R. Senise - Universidade Federal de São PauloJ. Sensenig - University of PennsylvaniaD. Seppela - Michigan State UniversityM. H. Shaevitz - Columbia UniversityP. Shanahan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Sharma - Panjab UniversityR. Kumar - Punjab Agricultural UniversityS. Sharma Poudel - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyK. Shaw - University of SussexT. Shaw - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Shchablo - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de LyonJ. Shen - University of PennsylvaniaC. Shepherd-Themistocleous - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Shi - University of CambridgeW. Shi - Stony Brook UniversityS. Shin - Jeonbuk National UniversityS. Shivakoti - Wichita State UniversityA. Shmakov - University of California, IrvineI. Shoemaker - Virginia TechD. Shooltz - Michigan State UniversityR. Shrock - Stony Brook UniversityM. Siden - Colorado State UniversityJ. Silber - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryL. Simard - Université Paris-SaclayJ. Sinclair - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Sinev - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyJaydip Singh - University of California, DavisJ. Singh - University of LucknowL. Singh - Central University of South BiharP. Singh - Queen Mary University of LondonV. Singh - Central University of South BiharS. Singh Chauhan - Panjab UniversityR. Sipos - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Sironneau - Université Paris CitéG. Sirri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaK. Siyeon - Chung-Ang UniversityK. Skarpaas - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Smedley - University of RochesterJ. Smith - Stony Brook UniversityP. Smith - Indiana UniversityJ. SmolikM. Smy - University of California, IrvineM. Snape - University of WarwickE. L. Snider - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Snopok - Illinois Institute of TechnologyM. Soares Nunes - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Sobel - University of California, IrvineM. Soderberg - Syracuse UniversityC. J. Solano SalinasS. Söldner-RemboldN. Solomey - Wichita State UniversityV. Solovov - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsW. E. Sondheim - Los Alamos National LaboratoryM. Sorel - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. Soto-Oton - Instituto de Física CorpuscularA. Sousa - University of CincinnatiK. Soustruznik - Charles UniversityD. Souza Correia - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas FísicasF. Spinella - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaJ. Spitz - University of MichiganN. J. C. Spooner - University of SheffieldD. Stalder - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónM. Stancari - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. StancoJ. Steenis - University of California, DavisR. Stein - University of BristolH. M. Steiner - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. F. Steklain Lisbôa - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáJ. Stewart - Brookhaven National LaboratoryB. Stillwell - University of ChicagoJ. Stock - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyT. Stokes - Louisiana State UniversityM. Strait - University of MinnesotaT. Strauss - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Strigari - Texas A&M UniversityA. Stuart - Universidad de ColimaJ. G. Suarez - Universidad EIAJ. Subash - University of BirminghamA. Surdo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceL. Suter - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Sutton - California Institute of TechnologyY. SuvorovR. Svoboda - University of California, DavisS. K. Swain - National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)C. Sweeney - Iowa State UniversityB. Szczerbinska - Texas A&M University – Corpus ChristiA. M. Szelc - University of EdinburghA. Sztuc - University College LondonA. Taffara - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di PisaN. Talukdar - University of South CarolinaJ. Tamara - Universidad Antonio NariñoH. A. Tanaka - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Tang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryN. Taniuchi - University of CambridgeA. M. Tapia Casanova - University of MedellínA. Tapper - Imperial College LondonS. Tariq - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Tarpara - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. Tatar - Idaho State UniversityR. Tayloe - Indiana UniversityD. Tedeschi - University of South CarolinaA. M. Teklu - Stony Brook UniversityJ. Tena Vidal - Tel Aviv UniversityP. TennessenM. Tenti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaK. Terao - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryF. TerranovaG. Testera - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di GenovaT. Thakore - University of CincinnatiA. Thea - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryS. Thomas - Syracuse UniversityA. Thompson - Northwestern UniversityC. Thorn - Brookhaven National LaboratoryC. Thorpe - University of ManchesterS. C. Timm - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. TirasV. Tishchenko - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Tiwari - University of RochesterN. Todorović - University of Novi SadL. TomassettiA. Tonazzo - Université Paris CitéD. Torbunov - Brookhaven National LaboratoryD. Torres Muñoz - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyM. TortiM. Tortola - Instituto de Física CorpuscularY. Torun - Illinois Institute of TechnologyN. Tosi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaD. Totani - University of California, Santa BarbaraM. Toups - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Touramanis - University of LiverpoolD. Tran - University of HoustonR. Travaglini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Trevor - California Institute of TechnologyE. Triller - Michigan State UniversityS. Trilov - University of BristolJ. Truchon - University of Wisconsin–MadisonD. TruncaliW. H. Trzaska - Jyväskylä UniversityY. Tsai - University of California, IrvineY.-T. Tsai - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryZ. Tsamalaidze - Georgian Technical UniversityK. V. Tsang - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryN. Tsverava - Georgian Technical UniversityS. Z. Tu - Jackson State UniversityS. Tufanli - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Tunnell - Rice UniversityJ. Turner - Durham UniversityM. Tuzi - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. Tyler - Kansas State UniversityE. Tyley - University of SheffieldM. Tzanov - Louisiana State UniversityM. A. Uchida - University of CambridgeJ. Ureña González - Instituto de Física CorpuscularJ. Urheim - Indiana UniversityT. Usher - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Utaegbulam - University of RochesterS. Uzunyan - Northern Illinois UniversityM. R. VaginsP. Vahle - William and MaryG. A. Valdiviesso - Universidade Federal de AlfenasV. Vale - Instituto Tecnológico de AeronáuticaE. Valencia - Universidad de GuanajuatoR. Valentim - Universidade Federal de São PauloZ. Vallari - California Institute of TechnologyE. Vallazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. W. F. Valle - Instituto de Física CorpuscularR. Van Berg - University of PennsylvaniaD. V. Forero - University of MedellínA. Vannozzi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiM. Van Nuland-Troost - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsF. Varanini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaT. Vargas Auccalla - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosD. Vargas Oliva - University of TorontoN. Vaughan - Oregon State UniversityK. Vaziri - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Vázquez-Ramos - University of Granada and CAFPEJ. Vega - Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo AeroespacialJ. VencesS. Ventura - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaA. Verdugo - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Vergani - University College LondonM. Verzocchi - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Vetter - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Vicenzi - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Vieira de Souza - Université Paris CitéC. Vignoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran SassoC. Vilela - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsE. Villa - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchS. Viola - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del SudB. Viren - Brookhaven National LaboratoryR. Vizarreta - University of RochesterA. P. Vizcaya Hernandez - Colorado State UniversityS. Vlachos - University of ManchesterG. Vorobyev - University of South CarolinaQ. Vuong - University of RochesterA. V. Waldron - Queen Mary University of LondonM. Wallach - Michigan State UniversityJ. Walsh - Michigan State UniversityT. Walton - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Wan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Wang - University of IowaH. Wang - University of California, Los AngelesJ. Wang - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyL. Wang - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM. H. L. S. Wang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryX. Wang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryY. Wang - Chinese Academy of SciencesK. Warburton - Iowa State UniversityD. Warner - Colorado State UniversityL. Warsame - Imperial College LondonM. O. WasckoD. Waters - University College LondonA. Watson - University of BirminghamK. WawrowskaA. WeberC. M. Weber - University of MinnesotaM. Weber - University of BernH. Wei - Louisiana State UniversityA. Weinstein - Iowa State UniversityS. Westerdale - University of California, RiversideM. Wetstein - Iowa State UniversityK. Whalen - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryA. White - Yale UniversityL. H. Whitehead - University of CambridgeD. Whittington - Syracuse UniversityF. Wieler - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáJ. Wilhlemi - Yale UniversityM. J. Wilking - University of MinnesotaA. Wilkinson - University College LondonC. Wilkinson - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryF. Wilson - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryR. J. Wilson - Colorado State UniversityP. Winter - Argonne National LaboratoryJ. Wolcott - Tufts UniversityJ. Wolfs - University of RochesterT. Wongjirad - Tufts UniversityA. Wood - University of HoustonK. Wood - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryE. Worcester - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Worcester - Brookhaven National LaboratoryK. Wresilo - University of CambridgeM. Wrobel - Colorado State UniversityS. Wu - University of MinnesotaW. Wu - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Wu - University of California, IrvineM. Wurm - Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzJ. Wyenberg - Dordt UniversityB. M. Wynne - University of EdinburghY. Xiao - University of California, IrvineI. Xiotidis - Imperial College LondonB. Yaeggy - University of CincinnatiN. Yahlali - Instituto de Física CorpuscularE. Yandel - University of California, Santa BarbaraJ. Yang - Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyT. Yang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Yankelevich - University of California, IrvineL. Yates - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Yonehara - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryT. Young - University of North DakotaB. Yu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Yu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Yu - The University of Texas at ArlingtonY. Yu - Illinois Institute of TechnologyW. Yuan - University of EdinburghR. Zaki - York UniversityJ. Zalesak - Czech Academy of SciencesL. Zambelli - Université Savoie Mont BlancB. Zamorano - University of Granada and CAFPEA. Zani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoO. Zapata - University of AntioquiaL. Zazueta - Syracuse UniversityG. P. Zeller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Zennamo - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Zettlemoyer - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Zeug - University of Wisconsin–MadisonC. Zhang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Zhang - Indiana UniversityM. Zhao - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. Zhivun - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. D. Zimmerman - University of Colorado BoulderS. ZucchelliJ. Zuklin - Czech Academy of SciencesV. Zutshi - Northern Illinois UniversityR. Zwaska - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Publication Details
- The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields, v 85(6), 697
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Number of pages
- 24
- Grant note
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User FacilityLLC (FRA): DE-AC02-07CH11359 CNPqFAPERJFAPEGFAPESP, BrazilCFINSERC, CanadaMSMT, Czech RepublicERDFHorizon Europe, MSCAEuropean UnionCEA, FranceINFN, ItalyNRF, South KoreaGeneralitat Valenciana, Junta de Andalucia-FEDERMICINNXunta de Galicia, SpainSNSF, SwitzerlandTUBITAK, TurkeyRoyal SocietyDOENSF, United States of America
This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, Horizon Europe, MSCA and NextGenerationEU, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; Generalitat Valenciana, Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, MICINN, and Xunta de Galicia, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TUBITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001525509600001
- Other Identifier
- 991022152137104721
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- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Physics, Particles & Fields