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New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes

Pamela L Thornton, Shiriki K Kumanyika, Edward W Gregg, Maria R Araneta, Monica L Baskin, Marshall H Chin, Carlos J Crespo, Mary de Groot, David O Garcia, Debra Haire-Joshu, …
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v 1461(1)
Feb 2020
PMID: 31793006
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14270View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Culture Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology Healthcare Disparities Humans Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - psychology Prevalence Residence Characteristics Translational Research, Biomedical
Obesity and type 2 diabetes disproportionately impact U.S. racial and ethnic minority communities and low-income populations. Improvements in implementing efficacious interventions to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes are underway (i.e., the National Diabetes Prevention Program), but challenges in effectively scaling-up successful interventions and reaching at-risk populations remain. In October 2017, the National Institutes of Health convened a workshop to understand how to (1) address socioeconomic and other environmental conditions that perpetuate disparities in the burden of obesity and type 2 diabetes; (2) design effective prevention and treatment strategies that are accessible, feasible, culturally relevant, and acceptable to diverse population groups; and (3) achieve sustainable health improvement approaches in communities with the greatest burden of these diseases. Common features of guiding frameworks to understand and address disparities and promote health equity were described. Promising research directions were identified in numerous areas, including study design, methodology, and core metrics; program implementation and scalability; the integration of medical care and social services; strategies to enhance patient empowerment; and understanding and addressing the impact of psychosocial stress on disease onset and progression in addition to factors that support resiliency and health.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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