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Nitric oxide signaling in the microcirculation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nitric oxide signaling in the microcirculation

Donald G Buerk, Kenneth A Barbee and Dov Jaron
Critical reviews in biomedical engineering, v 39(5), pp 397-433
2011
PMID: 22196161
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3608675View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Nitric Oxide - blood Models, Cardiovascular Humans Hemoglobins - metabolism Rats Stress, Mechanical Cell Communication - physiology Guanylate Cyclase - metabolism Hemodynamics - physiology Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism Hypoxia - metabolism Microcirculation - physiology Animals Biological Transport Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Hyperoxia - metabolism Erythrocytes - metabolism Signal Transduction - physiology Nitric Oxide - metabolism Arginine - metabolism
Several apparent paradoxes are evident when one compares mathematical predictions from models of nitric oxide (NO) diffusion and convection in vasculature structures with experimental measurements of NO (or related metabolites) in animal and human studies. Values for NO predicted from mathematical models are generally much lower than in vivo NO values reported in the literature for experiments, specifically with NO microelectrodes positioned at perivascular locations next to different sizes of blood vessels in the microcirculation and NO electrodes inserted into a wide range of tissues supplied by the microcirculation of each specific organ system under investigation. There continues to be uncertainty about the roles of NO scavenging by hemoglobin versus a storage function that may conserve NO, and other signaling targets for NO need to be considered. This review describes model predictions and relevant experimental data with respect to several signaling pathways in the microcirculation that involve NO.

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