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Non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma induces angiogenesis through reactive oxygen species
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma induces angiogenesis through reactive oxygen species

Krishna Priya Arjunan, Gary Friedman, Alexander Fridman and Alisa Morss Clyne
Journal of the Royal Society interface, v 9(66), pp 147-157
07 Jan 2012
PMID: 21653568
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3223630View

Abstract

Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics
Vascularization plays a key role in processes such as wound healing and tissue engineering. Non-thermal plasma, which primarily produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), has recently emerged as an efficient tool in medical applications including blood coagulation, sterilization and malignant cell apoptosis. Liquids and porcine aortic endothelial cells were treated with a non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma in vitro. Plasma treatment of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and serum-free medium increased ROS concentration in a dose-dependent manner, with a higher concentration observed in serum-free medium compared with PBS. Species concentration inside cells peaked 1 h after treatment, followed by a decrease 3 h post treatment. Endothelial cells treated with a plasma dose of 4.2 J cm(-2) had 1.7 times more cells than untreated samples 5 days after plasma treatment. The 4.2 J cm(-2) plasma dose increased two-dimensional migration distance by 40 per cent compared with untreated control, while the number of cells that migrated through a three-dimensional collagen gel increased by 15 per cent. Tube formation was also enhanced by plasma treatment, with tube lengths in plasma-treated samples measuring 2.6 times longer than control samples. A fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) neutralizing antibody and ROS scavengers abrogated these angiogenic effects. These data indicate that plasma enhanced proliferation, migration and tube formation is due to FGF-2 release induced by plasma-produced ROS. Non-thermal plasma may be used as a potential tool for applying ROS in precise doses to enhance vascularization.

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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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