Logo image
Nonthermal plasma as part of a novel strategy for vaccination
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nonthermal plasma as part of a novel strategy for vaccination

Hager Mohamed, Rita A. Esposito, Michele A. Kutzler, Brian Wigdahl, Fred C. Krebs and Vandana Miller
Plasma processes and polymers, v 17(10, Special Issue: Advanced Applications of Plasmas in Life Sciences)
13 Jul 2020
PMID: 32837491
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.202000051View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

adjuvant COVID‐19 immunity immunotherapy nonthermal plasma Review Reviews vaccine
Vaccination has been one of the most effective health intervention mechanisms to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with infectious diseases. Vaccines stimulate the body's protective immune responses through controlled exposure to modified versions of pathogens that establish immunological memory. However, only a few diseases have effective vaccines. The biological effects of nonthermal plasma on cells suggest that plasma could play an important role in improving efficacy of existing vaccines and overcoming some of the limitations and challenges with current vaccination strategies. This review summarizes the opportunities for nonthermal plasma for immunization and therapeutic purposes. Nonthermal plasma enhances innate and adaptive immune responses to infected cells. Nonthermal plasma induces oxidative stress in infected cells, increasing their immunogenicity and promoting recruitment of antigen presenting cells for phagocytic uptake. Antigen presenting cells then process pathogen antigens from the dead cell and migrate to the lymph nodes where they present the antigens to immune cells that mount an adaptive immune response and facilitate clearance of the infection.

Metrics

13 Record Views
15 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Polymer Science
Logo image