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Nontuberculous mycobacterial mastoiditis: A case report and literature review
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nontuberculous mycobacterial mastoiditis: A case report and literature review

Leona J. Tu, Danielle Reny Larrow and Michael S. Cohen
Otolaryngology case reports, v 30, 100569
01 Mar 2024
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100569View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Otorhinolaryngology Science & Technology
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous in nature and most commonly cause pulmonary infections and cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children. Here we report a rare case of NTM mastoiditis in a 3-year-old immunocompetent patient who presented with left mucoid otorrhea refractory to two months of ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone drops. The patient underwent left cortical mastoidectomy and treatment with 7 months of triple antibiotic therapy. Infection remained localized to the middle ear with signs of resolution. Early bacterial culture with acid-fast bacilli staining should be considered in immunocompetent patients presenting with refractory otorrhea.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Otorhinolaryngology
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