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Novel delta opioid receptor agonists exhibit differential stimulation of signaling pathways
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Novel delta opioid receptor agonists exhibit differential stimulation of signaling pathways

Youyi Peng, Qiang Zhang, Sonia Arora, Susan M Keenan, Sandhya Kortagere, Kenneth M Wannemacher, Richard D Howells and William J Welsh
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, v 17(17), pp 6442-6450
2009
PMID: 19646882
url
https://doi.org/10.7270/q2qz2b14View
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Abstract

Agonists Selectivity Delta opioid receptor Differential stimulation
A novel family of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles was discovered as potent and selective ligands for the δ opioid receptor by rational design. These compounds exhibited differential stimulation of signaling pathways. A novel family of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles was discovered as potent and selective ligands for the δ opioid receptor by rational design. Compound 5b exhibited low-nanomolar in vitro binding affinity (IC 50 = 5.8 nM), excellent selectivity for the δ opioid receptor over the alternative μ and κ opioid receptors, full agonist efficacy in receptor down-regulation and MAP kinase activation assays, and low-efficacy partial agonist activity in stimulation of GTPγS binding. The apparent discrepancy observed in these functional assays may stem from different signaling pathways involved in each case, as found previously for other G-protein coupled receptors. More biological studies are underway to better understand the differential stimulation of signaling pathways by these novel compounds.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Medicinal
Chemistry, Organic
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