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O-GlcNAcylation regulates cancer metabolism and survival stress signaling via regulation of the HIF-1 pathway
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

O-GlcNAcylation regulates cancer metabolism and survival stress signaling via regulation of the HIF-1 pathway

Christina M Ferrer, Thomas P Lynch, Valerie L Sodi, John N Falcone, Luciana P Schwab, Danielle L Peacock, David J Vocadlo, Tiffany N Seagroves and Mauricio J Reginato
Molecular cell, v 54(5), pp 820-831
05 Jun 2014
PMID: 24857547
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.04.026View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Neoplasm Transplantation Humans Acetylglucosamine - metabolism Breast Neoplasms - metabolism Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism Proteolysis Female Hydroxylation Signal Transduction Cell Survival Kaplan-Meier Estimate Glycosylation N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases - metabolism Citric Acid Cycle Animals Breast Neoplasms - pathology Mice, Nude Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Cell Line, Tumor Glycolysis Breast Neoplasms - mortality Mice Protein Processing, Post-Translational Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism Transcription Factor CHOP - metabolism
The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway elevates posttranslational addition of O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) on intracellular proteins. Cancer cells elevate total O-GlcNAcylation by increasing O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and/or decreasing O-GlcNAcase (OGA) levels. Reducing O-GlcNAcylation inhibits oncogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that O-GlcNAcylation regulates glycolysis in cancer cells via hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1α) and its transcriptional target GLUT1. Reducing O-GlcNAcylation increases α-ketoglutarate, HIF-1 hydroxylation, and interaction with von Hippel-Lindau protein (pVHL), resulting in HIF-1α degradation. Reducing O-GlcNAcylation in cancer cells results in activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and cancer cell apoptosis mediated through C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP). HIF-1α and GLUT1 are critical for OGT-mediated regulation of metabolic stress, as overexpression of stable HIF-1 or GLUT1 rescues metabolic defects. Human breast cancers with high levels of HIF-1α contain elevated OGT, and lower OGA levels correlate independently with poor patient outcome. Thus, O-GlcNAcylation regulates cancer cell metabolic reprograming and survival stress signaling via regulation of HIF-1α.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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