We measure the star formation properties of two large samples of galaxies from the SDSS in large-scale cosmic voids on timescales of 10 and 100 Myr, using Ha emission line strengths and GALEX FUV fluxes, respectively. The first sample consists of 109,818 optically selected galaxies. We find that void galaxies in this sample have higher specific star formation rates (SSFRs; star formation rates per unit stellar mass) than similar stellar mass galaxies in denser regions. The second sample is a subset of the optically selected sample containing 8070 galaxies with reliable H I detections from ALFALFA. For the full H I detected sample, SSFRs do not vary systematically with large-scale environment. However, investigating only the H I detected dwarf galaxies reveals a trend toward. higher SSFRs in voids. Furthermore, we estimate the star formation rate per unit H I mass (known as the star formation efficiency; SFE) of a galaxy, as a function of environment. For the overall H I detected population, we notice no environmental dependence. Limiting the sample to dwarf galaxies still does not reveal a statistically significant difference between SFEs in voids versus walls. These results suggest that void environments, on average, provide a nurturing environment for dwarf galaxy evolution allowing for higher specific star formation rates while forming stars with similar efficiencies to those in walls.
Fiona Hoyle - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
Riccardo Giovanelli - Cornell University
Martha P. Haynes - Cornell University
Publication Details
The Astrophysical journal, v 831(2), p118
Publisher
Iop Publishing Ltd
Number of pages
13
Grant note
Max Planck Society; Foundation CELLEX
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)
New Mexico State University
University of Chicago
Japan Participation Group; Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
U.S. Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy (DOE)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
Korean Scientist Group
Institute for Advanced Study
1410525 / Division Of Astronomical Sciences; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS)
Brinson Foundation
United States Naval Observatory
Japanese Monbukagakusho; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)
Fermilab
AST-0607007; AST-1107390; AST-1410525 / NSF; National Science Foundation (NSF)
University of Pittsburgh
Los Alamos National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE)
National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
University of Washington
Johns Hopkins University
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
Princeton University
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Physics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000387792500004
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84994495741
Other Identifier
991019169412204721
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