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ON THE STAR FORMATION PROPERTIES OF VOID GALAXIES
Journal article   Open access

ON THE STAR FORMATION PROPERTIES OF VOID GALAXIES

Crystal M. Moorman, Jackeline Moreno, Amanda White, Michael S. Vogeley, Fiona Hoyle, Riccardo Giovanelli and Martha P. Haynes
The Astrophysical journal, v 831(2), p118
10 Nov 2016
url
https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637x/831/2/118View
url
https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/118View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Astronomy & Astrophysics Physical Sciences Science & Technology
We measure the star formation properties of two large samples of galaxies from the SDSS in large-scale cosmic voids on timescales of 10 and 100 Myr, using Ha emission line strengths and GALEX FUV fluxes, respectively. The first sample consists of 109,818 optically selected galaxies. We find that void galaxies in this sample have higher specific star formation rates (SSFRs; star formation rates per unit stellar mass) than similar stellar mass galaxies in denser regions. The second sample is a subset of the optically selected sample containing 8070 galaxies with reliable H I detections from ALFALFA. For the full H I detected sample, SSFRs do not vary systematically with large-scale environment. However, investigating only the H I detected dwarf galaxies reveals a trend toward. higher SSFRs in voids. Furthermore, we estimate the star formation rate per unit H I mass (known as the star formation efficiency; SFE) of a galaxy, as a function of environment. For the overall H I detected population, we notice no environmental dependence. Limiting the sample to dwarf galaxies still does not reveal a statistically significant difference between SFEs in voids versus walls. These results suggest that void environments, on average, provide a nurturing environment for dwarf galaxy evolution allowing for higher specific star formation rates while forming stars with similar efficiencies to those in walls.

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