Journal article
Observed variability in soil moisture in engineered urban green infrastructure systems and linkages to ecosystem services
Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), v 590, p125381
01 Nov 2020
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Soil-water-climate-vegetation interactions jointly determine the ability of landscapes to provide ecosystem functions and services. In particular, spatio-temporal patterns in soil moisture underpin landscape ecohydrology. Though these patterns have been of interest to researchers for some time, there is new interest in the topic today as city managers engineer green infrastructure (GI) into urban landscapes. This paper presents soil moisture data collected from 2012 to 2014, and weighing lysimeter observations continuing through 2016, in two urban GI systems. Relationships between precipitation history, season, soil depth, hydraulic loading ratio (HLR) on the frequency and magnitude of soil moisture responses are described quantitatively. A logistic regression model is used to quantify the odds that each of these variables triggers a detectable soil moisture response. The results suggest that the higher HLR site (Site 2, HLR = 3.8) had 129.7% higher odds of a soil moisture response than Site 1 (HLR = 1). The results also indicate that there are 82.9% lower odds of a response in summer than in winter. Moreover, the odds of a response decrease with increasing soil depth. The linkage between GI siting and design decisions that impact soil moisture and ecosystem services is illustrated by also reporting evapotranspiration (ET) rates at the sites as determined by the lysimeter. Higher ET observed during wetter conditions supports the hypothesis that GI siting and design factors that lead to higher moisture content can engender greater ecosystem services associated with this hydrologic process. Indeed, the higher HLR of Site 2 sustained higher soil moisture levels during the summer compared to Site 1.
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Details
- Title
- Observed variability in soil moisture in engineered urban green infrastructure systems and linkages to ecosystem services
- Creators
- Bita Alizadehtazi - Drexel UniversityPatrick L. Gurian - Drexel UniversityFranco A. Montalto - Drexel University
- Publication Details
- Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), v 590, p125381
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Number of pages
- 13
- Grant note
- CBET: 1150994; CMMI: 1325328 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF) NA15OAR4310147 / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) through Supporting Regional Implementation of Integrated Climate Resilience: Consortium for Climate Risks in the Urban Northeast (CCRUN) Phase II
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering; Center for Public Policy
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000599754500108
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85089888727
- Other Identifier
- 991019168579004721
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InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:
- Web of Science research areas
- Engineering, Civil
- Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
- Water Resources