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Obstacle-avoiding shortest path derivation in a multicore computing environment
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Obstacle-avoiding shortest path derivation in a multicore computing environment

Insu Hong, Alan T. Murray and Sergio Rey
Computers, environment and urban systems, v 55, pp 1-10
01 Jan 2016

Abstract

Computer Science Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications Engineering Engineering, Environmental Environmental Sciences & Ecology Environmental Studies Geography Life Sciences & Biomedicine Operations Research & Management Science Public Administration Regional & Urban Planning Science & Technology Social Sciences Technology
The best obstacle avoiding path in continuous space, referred to as the Euclidean shortest path, is important for spatial analysis, location modeling and wayfinding tasks. This problem has received much attention in the literature given its practical application, and several solution techniques have been proposed. However, existing approaches are limited in their ability to support real time analysis in big data environments. In this research a multicore computing approach is developed that exploits spatial knowledge through the use of geographic information system functionality to efficiently construct an optimal shortest path. The approach utilizes the notion of a convex hull for iteratively evaluating obstacles and constructing pathways. Further, the approach is capable of incrementally improving bounds, made possible through parallel processing. Wayfinding routes that avoid buildings and other obstacles to travel are derived and discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Engineering, Environmental
Environmental Studies
Geography
Operations Research & Management Science
Regional & Urban Planning
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