Journal article
Occupational Gradients in Smoking Behavior and Exposure to Workplace Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, v 54(2)
01 Feb 2012
PMID: 22261926
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Objective: This study examines associations of occupation with smoking status, amount smoked among current and former smokers (number of cigarettes per day and lifetime cigarette consumption (pack-years)), and workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) independent from income and education. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from a community sample (n = 6355, age range: 45-84) using logistic and multinomial regression. All analyses were stratified by sex and adjusted for socio-demographic variables. Results: Male blue-collar and sales/office workers had higher odds of having consumed more than 20 pack-years of cigarettes "than managers/professionals. For both male and female current or former smokers, exposure to workplace ETS was consistently and strongly associated with heavy smoking and greater pack-years. Conclusions: Blue-collar workplaces are associated with intense smoking and ETS exposure. Smoking must be addressed at both the individual and workplace levels especially in blue-collar workplaces.
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Details
- Title
- Occupational Gradients in Smoking Behavior and Exposure to Workplace Environmental Tobacco Smoke
- Creators
- Kaori Fujishiro - National Institute for Occupational Safety and HealthKaren D. Hinckley Stukovsky - University of WashingtonAna Diez Roux - University of MichiganPaul Landsbergis - College Station Medical CenterCecil Burchfiel - NIOSH, Morgantown, WV USA
- Publication Details
- Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, v 54(2)
- Publisher
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Number of pages
- 10
- Grant note
- N01-HC-95159; N01-HC-95169 / National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) R43HL095169 / NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) N01HC095160 / DIVISION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Eye Institute (NEI)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000300197000004
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84857369798
- Other Identifier
- 991020112260304721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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Source: SDGs in the Output
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health