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On Cap Sets and the Group-theoretic Approach to Matrix Multiplication
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

On Cap Sets and the Group-theoretic Approach to Matrix Multiplication

Jonah Blasiak, Thomas Church, Henry Cohn, Joshua A. Grochow, Eric Naslund, William F. Sawin, Chris Umans and Drexel University
Discrete analysis, v 3(2017)
01 Jan 2017
url
https://doi.org/10.19086/da.1245View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Mathematics Physical Sciences Science & Technology
In 2003, Cohn and Umans described a framework for proving upper bounds on the exponent omega of matrix multiplication by reducing matrix multiplication to group algebra multiplication, and in 2005 Cohn, Kleinberg, Szegedy, and Umans proposed specific conjectures for how to obtain omega = 2. In this paper we rule out obtaining omega = 2 in this framework from abelian groups of bounded exponent. To do this we bound the size of tricolored sum-free sets in such groups, extending the breakthrough results of Croot, Lev, Pach, Ellenberg, and Gijswijt on cap sets. As a byproduct of our proof, we show that a variant of tensor rank due to Tao gives a quantitative understanding of the notion of unstable tensor from geometric invariant theory.

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