The low Reynolds number condition presents a fundamental constraint on designing locomotive mechanisms for microscale robots. We report on the use of an oscillating magnetic field to induce on-surface translational motion of particle based microrobots. The particle based microrobots consist of microparticles, connected in a chain-like manner using magnetic self-assembly, where the non-rigid connections between the particles provide structural flexibility for the microrobots. Following the scallop theorem, the oscillation of flexible bodies can lead to locomotion at low Reynolds numbers, similar to the beating motion of sperm flagella. We characterized the velocity profiles of the microrobots by measuring their velocities at various oscillating frequencies. We also demonstrated the directional steering capabilities of the microrobots. This work will provide insights into the use of oscillation as a viable mode of locomotion for particle based microrobots near a surface.
On-Surface Locomotion of Particle Based Microrobots Using Magnetically Induced Oscillation
Creators
U. Kei Cheang - Drexel University
Jamel Ali - Drexel University
Hoyeon Kim - Southern Methodist University
Louis Rogowski - Southern Methodist University
Min Jun Kim - Southern Methodist University
Publication Details
Micromachines (Basel), v 8(2), pp 46-46
Publisher
MDPI
Number of pages
10
Grant note
1712088 / Div Of Information & Intelligent Systems; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering (CISE)
10052980 / Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) - Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE)
IIS 1617949; CMMI 1000255; 1634726 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000395476000016
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85013878180
Other Identifier
991019173443704721
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