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One-dimensional, titania-based lepidocrocite nanofilaments and their self-assembly
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

One-dimensional, titania-based lepidocrocite nanofilaments and their self-assembly

Kaustubh Sudhakar, Avishek Karmakar, Hussein O. Badr, Tarek El-Melegy, Mary Q. Hassig, Michael Carey, Stefan Masiuk, Liyan Wu, Qian Qian, Takayuki Kono, …
Matter
05 Jul 2023
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.06.006View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

bandgap bottom-up lepidocrocite one-dimensional nanofilaments quantum size effect self-assembly titania
Water stable, one-dimensional (1D) materials are few and far between and none are titania based. Herein, we react inexpensive, water-insoluble titanium-based precursors—TiC, TiB2, and TiN—with 25 wt % tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 80°C for 2 to 5 days under ambient pressures to produce short (≈100 nm) 1D titania-based lepidocrocite (1DL) nanofilaments (NFs) with minimal cross sections of ≈ 5 × 7 Å2. The NFs self-assemble into nanobundles that, in turn, self-assemble into ribbons/fibers micrometers long. The NFs also self-assemble into quasi-2D flakes that are more or less amorphous. With time, amorphous nanoparticles (NPs)—themselves composed of 1DL NFs attached to the 2D layers—form, rendering the system amorphous. Using X-ray diffraction, photoelectron, and Raman spectroscopies, selected area diffraction, and transmission and scanning electron microscopy, we conclude that, regardless of precursor chemistry, processing conditions, or final morphologies, the 1DL NFs are the essential building blocks in all microstructures.

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Collaboration types
Industry collaboration
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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