Journal article
Opioid Risk Tool, in-hospital opioid exposure, and opioid demand predict pain outcomes following traumatic injury
Journal of health psychology, v 29(7), pp 680-689
01 Jun 2024
PMID: 38641873
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Prescribed opioids are a mainstay pain treatment after traumatic injury, but a subgroup of patients may be at risk for continued opioid use. We evaluated the predictive utility of a traditional screening tool, the Opioid Risk Tool (ORT), and two other measures: average in-hospital milligram morphine equivalents (MME) per day and an assessment of opioid demand in predicting pain outcomes. Assessments of pain-related outcomes (pain intensity, interference, injury-related stress, and need for additional pain treatment) were administered at 2 weeks and 12 months post-discharge in a sample of 34 patients hospitalized for traumatic injury. Bayesian linear models were used to evaluate changes in responses over time as a function of predictors. High-risk ORT, higher MME per day, and greater opioid demand predicted less change in outcomes over time. This report provides first evidence that malleable factors of opioid and opioid demand have utility in predicting pain outcomes following traumatic injury.
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Details
- Title
- Opioid Risk Tool, in-hospital opioid exposure, and opioid demand predict pain outcomes following traumatic injury
- Creators
- Danielle A. Kessler - Drexel UniversityHeather E. Webber - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonConstanza de Dios - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonJin H. Yoon - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonJoy M. Schmitz - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonScott D. Lane - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonJohn A. Harvin - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonAngela M. Heads - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonCharles E. Green - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonShweta Kapoor - Mayo Clinic in ArizonaAngela L. Stotts - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonKandice L. Motley - The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonRobert Suchting - The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
- Publication Details
- Journal of health psychology, v 29(7), pp 680-689
- Publisher
- Sage
- Number of pages
- 10
- Grant note
- UTHealth Learning Healthcare Scholars program Louis A. Faillace Endowment Fund UL1TR003167 / NMOU Core Resource NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award F32DA04854 / NIDA; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- College of Medicine
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001205376800001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85190806539
- Other Identifier
- 991022202107404721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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Source: SDGs in the Output
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Psychology, Clinical