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Optimal trade-off of integrated river basin water resources allocation considering water market: A bi-level multi-objective model with conditional value-at-risk constraints
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Optimal trade-off of integrated river basin water resources allocation considering water market: A bi-level multi-objective model with conditional value-at-risk constraints

Yan Tu, Hongwei Shi, Xiaoyang Zhou and Benjamin Lev
Computers & industrial engineering, v 169, 108160
Jul 2022
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108160View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Bi-level multi-objective programming CVaR Integrated water resources management River basin water resources allocation Water market
•Water market is introduced into bi-level multi-objective programming (BLMOP) model.•CVaR is introduced to control the uncertain economic risk caused by climate change.•A BLMOP model is constructed for river basin water resources allocation (RBWRA).•Environment, equality and economic development are jointly considered in the model.•A solving approach is proposed to pursue equilibrium of levels and objectives. The predictable water shortage crisis is intensifying due to frequent extreme weather caused by climate change and human activities. Motivated by urgent practical needs of more scientific and balanced river basin water resources allocation (RBWRA) schemes, a comprehensive bi-level multi-objective programming (BLMOP) model for RBWRA considering uncertain risks and water market is constructed in this paper, which pursues the objectives of environmental protection, equality, and economic development. River basin authority, as the leader of RBWRA, is committed to reducing pollutants while introducing Gini coefficient to maintain the equality of economic development between sub-areas. Meanwhile, the sub-areas (i.e., followers) are dedicated to improving the economic benefit. In addition, the water market is introduced as water redistribution mechanism and its effect is probed into in detail. Moreover, conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) constraints are integrated into the model to control the economic loss caused by the risks of uncertain water availability. To solve the BLMOP model, a novel bi-level interaction based adaptive global equilibrium optimization (BI-aGEO) approach is proposed, which can obtain the best equilibrium solution that satisfies all decision-making participants. Furthermore, the proposed model and approach are applied to the Hanjiang River Basin in central China to elaborate on their feasibility and effectiveness. Results show that the proposed model is effective in ensuring the sustainability, equality and efficiency of RBWRA. The introduction of water market is shown to be able to improve water efficiency and promote water conservation and CVaR constraints play a significant role in controlling economic risks. Finally, some managerial suggestions are provided for different RBWRA participants for more scientific and effective integrated water resources management (IWRM).

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#13 Climate Action
#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Engineering, Industrial
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