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Orai1 is a crucial downstream partner of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling in dorsal horn neurons
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Orai1 is a crucial downstream partner of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling in dorsal horn neurons

Jingsheng Xia, Yannong Dou, Yixiao Mei, Frances M. Munoz, Ruby Gao, Xinghua Gao, Daling Li, Patrick Osei-Owusu, James Schiffenhaus, Alex Bekker, …
Pain (Amsterdam), v 163(4), pp 652-664
01 Apr 2022
PMID: 34252911
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8741882View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Anesthesiology Clinical Neurology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Science & Technology
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (group I mGluRs) have been implicated in several central nervous system diseases including chronic pain. It is known that activation of group I mGluRs results in the production of inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol that leads to activation of extracellular signal-regulated kineses (ERKs) and an increase in neuronal excitability, but how group I mGluRs mediate this process remains unclear. We previously reported that Orai1 is responsible for store-operated calcium entry and plays a key role in central sensitization. However, how Orai1 is activated under physiological conditions is unknown. Here, we tested the hypothesis that group I mGluRs recruit Orai1 as part of its downstream signing pathway in dorsal horn neurons. We demonstrate that neurotransmitter glutamate induces STIM1 puncta formation, which is not mediated by N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) or alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic add (AMPA) receptors. Glutamate-induced Ca2+ entry in the presence of NMDA or AMPA receptor antagonists is eiminated in Orai1-deficient neurons. Dhydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) (an agonist of group I mGluRs)-induced Ca2+ entry is abolished by Orai1 deficiency, but not affected by knocking down of transient receptor potential cation channel 1 (TRPC1) or TRPC3. Dihydroxyphenylglycine-induced activation of ERKs and modulation of neuronal excitabity are abolished in cultured Orai1-deficient neurons. Moreover, DHPG-induced nociceptive behavior is markedly reduced in Orai1-deficient mice. Our findings reveal previously unknown functional couping between Orai1 and group I mGluRs and shed light on the mechanism underlying group I mGluRs-mediated neuronal plasticity.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Anesthesiology
Clinical Neurology
Neurosciences
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