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Organic-inorganic all-pseudocapacitive asymmetric energy storage devices
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Organic-inorganic all-pseudocapacitive asymmetric energy storage devices

Muhammad Boota, Chi Chen, Katherine L. Van Aken, Jianjun Jiang and Yury Gogotsi
Nano energy, v 65(C), 104022
01 Nov 2019
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104022View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Restricted

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Physics, Applied Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Materials Science Physical Sciences Physics Technology
Two-dimensional transition metal carbides (MXenes) have shown extraordinary promise for pseudocapacitive energy storage under negative potential in aqueous electrolytes, yet they lack matching positive electrodes. Here, we report an organic compound namely 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone (DBQ), adsorbed on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets as a positive electrode, which can deliver high capacitance (similar to 500 F/g, similar to 800 F/cm(3) at 2 mV/s), rate performance (83 F/g or 133 F/cm(3) at 10 V/s), and remarkable cycle life (83% after 100,000 cycles), which is the highest for any reported discrete organic molecule. First-principle calculations were used to further understand the charge storage mechanism, find the preferred orientation of the adsorbed molecules, and to pinpoint the origin of the high pseudocapacitance and long cycle life. Optimized compositions of DBQ@rGO were paired with pseudocapacitive Ti3C2Tx MXene to manufacture devices composed of two entirely different classes of materials, where they electrochemically complement each other to expand the voltage window (and thus energy density) in aqueous electrolytes. As manufactured devices delivered energy density of 40 W h/kg at a power density of 2.9 kW/kg and capacitance retention of over 90% after 10,000 cycles.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
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