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Otitis media : Interactions between host and environment, immune and inflammatory responses
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Otitis media : Interactions between host and environment, immune and inflammatory responses

Johanna Nokso-Koivisto, Garth D. Ehrlich, Frida Enoksson, Kensei Komatsu, Kevin Mason, Åsa Melhus, Janak A. Patel, Shiyan Vijayasekaran and Allen Ryan
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, v 176, pp 111798-111798
2024
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111798View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Bacteria Basic Medicine Environment Immunology Inflammatory Medical and Health Sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Microbiology in the medical area Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området Otitis media Virus
Objective: To review and highlight progress in otitis media (OM) research in the areas of immunology, inflammation, environmental influences and host-pathogen responses from 2019 to 2023. Opportunities for innovative future research were also identified. Data sources: PubMed database of the National Library of Medicine. Review methods: Key topics were assigned to each panel member for detailed review. Search of the literature was from June 2019 until February 2023. Draft reviews were collated, circulated, and discussed among panel members at the 22nd International Symposium on Recent Advances in Otitis Media in June 2023. The final manuscript was prepared and approved by all the panel members. Conclusions: Important advances were identified in: environmental influences that enhance OM susceptibility; polymicrobial middle ear (ME) infections; the role of adaptive immunity defects in otitis-proneness; additional genes linked to OM; leukocyte contributions to OM pathogenesis and recovery; and novel interventions in OM based on host responses to infection. Innovative areas of research included: identification of novel bacterial genes and pathways important for OM persistence, bacterial adaptations and evolution that enhance chronicity; animal and human ME gene expression, including at the single-cell level; and Sars-CoV-2 infection of the ME and Eustachian tube.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Otorhinolaryngology
Pediatrics
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