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Overcoming the Limitations of MXene Electrodes for Solution‐Processed Optoelectronic Devices
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Overcoming the Limitations of MXene Electrodes for Solution‐Processed Optoelectronic Devices

Huanyu Zhou, Shin Jung Han, Hyeon‐Dong Lee, Danzhen Zhang, Mark Anayee, Seung Hyeon Jo, Yury Gogotsi and Tae‐Woo Lee
Advanced materials (Weinheim), v 34(41), pp e2206377-n/a
13 Oct 2022

Abstract

environmental stability MXenes organic light‐emitting diodes perfluorosulfonic acid barrier layers work function
MXenes constitute a rapidly growing family of 2D materials that are promising for optoelectronic applications because of numerous attractive properties, including high electrical conductivity. However, the most widely used titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene transparent conductive electrode exhibits insufficient environmental stability and work function (WF), which impede practical applications Ti3C2Tx electrodes in solution‐processed optoelectronics. Herein, Ti3C2Tx MXene film with a compact structure and a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) barrier layer is presented as a promising electrode for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). The electrode shows excellent environmental stability, high WF of 5.84 eV, and low sheet resistance RS of 97.4 Ω sq−1. The compact Ti3C2Tx structure after thermal annealing resists intercalation of moisture and environmental contaminants. In addition, the PFSA surface modification passivates interflake defects and modulates the WF. Thus, changes in the WF and RS are negligible even after 22 days of exposure to ambient air. The Ti3C2Tx MXene is applied for large‐area, 10 × 10 passive matrix flexible OLEDs on substrates measuring 6 × 6 cm. This work provides a simple but efficient strategy to overcome both the limited environmental stability and low WF of MXene electrodes for solution‐processable optoelectronics. Recently, various applications of MXenes have been intensively explored, except for optoelectronics, in which poor environmental stability severely impedes their practical application. This work provides a simple but effective approach to develop an environmentally stable MXene electrode that exhibits a high work function of 5.84 eV and distinguished solution processibility as the electrode for large‐area organic light‐emitting diodes.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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