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Overweight among children younger than 3 years in a low-income patient population: prevalence in 2010
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Overweight among children younger than 3 years in a low-income patient population: prevalence in 2010

Jessica M Robbins, John V Nguyen, Kevin L Houck, Katelyn A Inman, Elizabeth A Nobis and Susan W Robbins
Clinical pediatrics, v 53(7), pp 666-671
Jun 2014
PMID: 24634432

Abstract

Age Factors Body Height Body Mass Index Female Humans Infant Male Obesity - epidemiology Overweight - epidemiology Philadelphia - epidemiology Poverty Areas Prevalence Primary Health Care Urban Population
To examine the prevalence and correlates of overweight and obesity among patients aged 0 to 2 years, and to compare 3 measures of early childhood weight status, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, and body mass index-for-age. Well-child visits in the Philadelphia Health Centers, public community health centers providing primary health care to predominantly low-income residents. Cross-sectional. Using the 3 measures, 13% to 16% of boys and 10% to 13% of girls seen during 2010 were classified as high in weight. No consistent associations with feeding method were identified. "Other/unknown" race was consistently associated with higher rates of overweight than the African American reference group. Hispanic girls had higher rates of high weight-for-age and weight-for-length than African American girls. Elevated weight status emerges in a significant proportion of very young children, by all of the commonly used weight measures. There is an urgent need for appropriate clinical strategies to prevent and respond to overweight in this age group.

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Pediatrics
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