The bacterium Pseudonocardia dioxanivorans CB1190 grows on the cyclic ethers 1,4-dioxane (dioxane) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) as sole carbon and energy sources. Prior transcriptional studies indicated that an annotated THF monooxygenase (THF MO) gene cluster, thmADBC, located on a plasmid in CB1190 is upregulated during growth on dioxane. In this work, transcriptional analysis demonstrates that upregulation of thmADBC occurs during growth on the dioxane metabolite beta-hydroxyethoxyacetic acid (HEAA) and on THF. Comparison of the transcriptomes of CB1190 grown on THF and succinate (an intermediate of THF degradation) permitted the identification of other genes involved in THF metabolism. Dioxane and THF oxidation activity of the THF MO was verified in Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 cells heterologously expressing the CB1190 thmADBC gene cluster. Interestingly, these thmADBC expression clones accumulated HEAA as a dead-end product of dioxane transformation, indicating that despite its genes being transcriptionally upregulated during growth on HEAA, the THF MO enzyme is not responsible for degradation of HEAA in CB1190. Similar activities were also observed in RHA1 cells heterologously expressing the thmADBC gene cluster from Pseudonocardia tetrahydrofuranoxydans K1.
Oxidation of the Cyclic Ethers 1,4-Dioxane and Tetrahydrofuran by a Monooxygenase in Two Pseudonocardia Species
Creators
Christopher M. Sales - Drexel University
Ariel Grostern - University of California, Berkeley
Juanito V. Parales - University of California, Davis
Rebecca E. Parales - University of California, Davis
Lisa Alvarez-Cohen - University of California, Berkeley
Publication Details
Applied and environmental microbiology, v 79(24), pp 7702-7708
Publisher
Amer Soc Microbiology
Number of pages
7
Grant note
ES04705 19 / NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Program grant
P42ES004705 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
SERDP ER-1417 / Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000327814600019
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84888255151
Other Identifier
991019168218504721
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